Dr. mengele holocaust experiments

Lewisitewhich inflicted severe chemical burns. The victims' wounds were then tested to find the most effective treatment for the mustard gas burns. These burns were inflicted on prisoners using phosphorus material extracted from incendiary bombs. These women were often sick and underwent this experimentation before being sent to the gas chambers and killed.

Other documented transcriptions from Heinrich Himmler include phrases such as "These researches… can be performed by us with dr. mengele holocaust experiments efficiency because I personally assumed the responsibility for supplying asocial individuals and criminals who deserve only to die from concentration camps for these experiments.

Karl Brandt et al. At the trial, several of the doctors argued in their defense that there was no international law regarding medical experimentation. An SS doctor was quoted saying that "Jews were the festering appendix in the body of Europe. The issue of informed consent had previously been controversial in German medicine inwhen Albert Neisser infected patients mainly prostitutes with syphilis without their consent.

Despite Neisser's support from most of the academic community, public opinion, led by psychiatrist Albert Mollwas against Neisser. While Neisser went on to be fined by the Royal Disciplinary Court, Moll developed "a legally based, positivistic contract theory of the patient-doctor relationship" that was not adopted into German law. In response, Drs.

Andrew Conway Ivy stated the Nazi experiments were of no medical value. Some object to the data's use purely on ethical grounds, disagreeing with the methods used to obtain it, while others have rejected the research only on scientific grounds, criticizing methodological inconsistencies. Relmaneditor of The New England Journal of Medicine from untilrefused to allow the journal to publish any article that cited the Nazi experiments.

I'm trying to make something constructive out of it. The results of the Dachau freezing experiments have been used in some late 20th-century research into the treatment of hypothermia ; at least 45 publications had referenced the experiments as ofthough the majority of publications in the field did not cite the research. They eventually decided against using it, on the grounds it would lead to criticism and similar data could be obtained from later studies on animals.

Writing for Jewish LawBaruch Cohen concluded that the EPA's "knee-jerk reaction" to reject the data's use was "typical, but unprofessional", arguing that it could have saved lives. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item.

Unethical experiments on human subjects. Outside of Germany. Related topics. Blood coagulation experiments. Bone, muscle, and nerve transplantation experiments. High altitude experiments. Further information: Hubertus Strughold. Sterilization and fertility experiments. Experiments on homosexuals. Elsevier BV: 1— 6. ISSN PMC PMID US Holocaust Memorial Museum.

Retrieved 23 March ISBN France Retrieved 16 March Retrieved United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 20 April In Michalczyk, John ed. Basic Books. OCLC Documentation of experiments A hand of a prisoner with signs of an experiment made by Dr Emil Kaschub. He used various toxic substances to inject and see what it causes.

The aim of his "research" was to find methods of faking injuries among German soldiers. He drowned in after suffering a heart attack while swimming off the coast of Bertiogaand was buried under the false name of Wolfgang Gerhard. As Von Verschuer's assistant, Mengele focused on the genetic factors that result in a cleft lip and palateor a cleft chin.

The ideology of Nazism brought together elements of antisemitismracial hygieneand eugenicsand combined them with pan-Germanism and territorial expansionism with the goal of obtaining more Lebensraum "living space" for the Germanic people. He was declared unfit for further active service in mid, when he was seriously wounded in action near Rostov-on-Don.

InAuschwitz II Birkenauoriginally intended to house slave laborers, began to be used instead as a combined labour camp and extermination camp. In earlyVon Verschuer encouraged Mengele to apply for a transfer to the concentration camp service. The SS doctors did not administer treatment to the Auschwitz inmates but supervised the activities of inmate doctors who had been forced to work in the camp medical service.

Mengele's work also involved carrying out selections, a task that he chose to perform even when he was not assigned to do so, in the hope of finding subjects for his experiments, [ 36 ] with a particular interest in locating sets of dr. mengele holocausts experiments. He served in this capacity at the gas chambers located in crematoria IV and V. When an outbreak of noma —a gangrenous bacterial disease of the mouth and face—struck the Romani camp inMengele initiated a study to determine the cause of the disease and develop a treatment.

He enlisted the assistance of prisoner Berthold Epsteina Jewish pediatrician and professor at Prague University. The patients were isolated in separate barracks and several afflicted children were killed so that their preserved heads and organs could be sent to the SS Medical Academy in Graz and other facilities for study. This research was still ongoing when the Romani camp was liquidated and its remaining occupants murdered in When a typhus epidemic began in the women's camp, Mengele cleared one block of six hundred Jewish women and sent them to be killed in the gas chambers.

The building was then cleaned and disinfected and the occupants of a neighboring block were bathed, de—loused, and given new clothing before being moved into the clean block. This process was repeated until all of the barracks were disinfected. Similar procedures were used for later epidemics of scarlet fever and other diseases, with infected prisoners being murdered in the gas chambers.

Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his anthropological studies and research into heredity, using inmates for medical experimentation. Mengele's research subjects were better fed and housed than the other prisoners, and temporarily spared from the gas chambers. He was capable of being so kind to the children, to have them become fond of him, to bring them sugar, to think of small details in their daily lives, and to do things we would genuinely admire And then, next to that, Well, that is where the anomaly lay.

In his twin experiments, Mengele generally ordered the twins to undertake weekly physical examinations. Other experiments he performed included injecting chemicals into inmates' eyes to change their eye color, [ 55 ] removing the eyes of dead inmates and occasionally "pinning them on walls like butterflies", [ 56 ] removing the teeth and blood of dwarfs and inmates with physical abnormalities, and forcing inmates to undergo unnecessary drug and X-ray treatments.

Their skeletons were sent to Berlin for further analysis. In his book, Lifton described Mengele as sadistic, lacking empathy, and extremely antisemitic, believing the Jews should be eliminated as an inferior and dangerous race. He also believed that he was responsible for an unknown number of deaths via other experiments, lethal injections, beatings, and shootings.

Along with several other Auschwitz doctors, Mengele transferred to Gross-Rosen concentration camp in Lower Silesia on 17 Januarytaking with him two boxes of specimens and the records of his experiments at Auschwitz. Most of the camp medical records had already been destroyed by the SS [ 62 ] [ 63 ] by the time the Red Army liberated Auschwitz on 27 January.

There he temporarily entrusted his incriminating documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship. Although Mengele was initially registered under his own name, he was not identified as being on the major war criminal list due to the disorganization of the Allies regarding the distribution of wanted lists, and the fact that he did not have the usual SS blood group tattoo.

After several months on the run, including a trip back to the Soviet-occupied area to recover his Auschwitz records, Mengele found work near Rosenheim as a farmhand. Assisted by a network of former SS members, he used the ratline to travel to Genoawhere he obtained a passport from the International Committee of the Red Cross under the alias "Helmut Gregor", and sailed to Argentina in July After obtaining a copy of his birth certificate through the West German embassy inMengele was issued an Argentine foreign residence permit under his real name.

He used this document to obtain a West German passport using his real name and embarked on a trip to Europe. Martha and her son Karl Heinz followed about a month later, and the three began living together. Josef and Martha were married in while on holiday in Uruguayand they bought a house in Buenos Aires. Martha and Karl lived in a boarding house in the city until Decemberwhen they returned to West Germany.

Mengele's name was mentioned several times during the Nuremberg trials in the mids, but the Allied forces believed that he was probably already dead. In a search of the public records, Langbein discovered Mengele's divorce papers, which listed an address in Buenos Aires. He and Wiesenthal pressured the West German authorities into starting extradition proceedings, and an arrest warrant was drawn up on 5 June He was hoping to track down Mengele so that he too could be brought to trial in Israel.

Surveillance of the house did not reveal Mengele or any members of his family, and the neighborhood postman claimed that although Mengele had recently been receiving letters there under his real name, he had since relocated without leaving a forwarding address. Harel's inquiries at a machine shop where Mengele had been part owner also failed to generate any leads, so he was forced to abandon the search.

Dr. mengele holocaust experiments

Despite having provided Mengele with legal documents using his real name in which had enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in ArgentinaWest Germany was now offering a reward for his capture. Continuing newspaper coverage of his wartime activities, with accompanying photographs, led Mengele to relocate again in The couple bought a farm in Nova Europa with the help of an investment from Mengele, who was given the job of managing for them.

The three bought a coffee and cattle farm in Serra Negra inwith Mengele owning a half interest. Gerhard persuaded the couple not to report Mengele's location to the authorities by convincing them that they themselves could be implicated for harboring a fugitive. Meanwhile, Zvi Aharonione of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with tracking down Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel.

Their inquiries in Paraguay revealed no clues to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, who by this time was living in Italy. Agents who were following Rudel's movements also failed to produce any leads. InMengele and the Stammers jointly purchased a farmhouse in Caieiraswith Mengele as half owner.

Mengele's health had been steadily deteriorating since He suffered a stroke in[ ] experienced high blood pressure, and developed an ear infection which affected his balance. On 7 Februarywhile visiting his friends Wolfram and Liselotte Bossert in the coastal resort of BertiogaMengele had a heart attack while swimming and drowned. Josi Alvers Aspiazu".

Sightings of Mengele were being reported all over the world in the decades following the war. Main page History Medical experiments Josef Mengele. Accept Cancel.