Socrates biography for kids pdf

Answers, for teacher use, are on the final page of each document. Secondly, there are two biography writing units about Socrates and Alexander the Great. The units have been split into four separate lessons which will take students approximately minutes each. Students will explore the ancient lands of Greece and beyond, uncover the secrets of cities like Athens, Sparta and Delphi, and trace the mighty empire.

Then, there is a great classroom display and sorting activity that is perfect for introducing students to some of the key events of Ancient Greece. There are 33 posters or task cards that include many of the key events and periods from the first settlers in Greece to the end of the empire. The posters look great as a display in the classroom and the cards are a brilliant introduction to Ancient Greece.

The displays and cards come both with dates and without dates, so the students can research the dates online before sorting the timeline. The cards look even better when laminated. Then, there is an informational text writing unit about Ancient Greece. The unit has also been split into four separate lessons which will take students approximately minutes each.

Finally, there is a discussion based writing unit discussing who is the most influential person from Ancient Greece. The unit has been split into four separate lessons which will take students approximately minutes each. Good luck, I hope you get some great results! These easy to use, no prep, substitution plans give you an ideal back up plan to have ready in your classroom just in case.

The bundle contains six reading comprehension activities about influential figures from Ancient Greece, three biography writing units and an informational writing unit. Ideal for emergency sub plans in Year 3 or Year 4. Finally there is an informational writing unit about Ancient Greece. The unit has again been split into four separate lessons which will take students approximately minutes each.

Good luck, I hope you find the resource useful! Two great activities that would span five lessons about the famous figure from Ancient Greece, Socrates. Perfect for students in Year 3 or Year 4. Firstly, there is a reading comprehension activity where children need to read through an informational text, and then answer comprehension and grammar questions, before completing an extension activity.

Secondly, there is a biography writing unit which has been split into four separate lessons of reading, sorting and writing. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. It's good to leave some feedback. They are not written records, but artistic re-creation of Socrates in action. Another of Socrates' students, Xenophon also wrote about Socrates.

Aristophanesa person who wrote brilliant satirical comedieswrote about him in play called The Clouds. Socrates was an easy target for satire. He walked barefoot, and with a swagger. Sometimes he stood in a trance for hours. Plato wrote that Socrates taught for free. We do not know if Plato's description of Socrates is accurate or not.

That is called the 'Socratic problem'. While a lot of what Plato wrote about Socrates is accepted by socrates biographies for kids pdf, some believe that Plato who saw Socrates as a hero portrayed Socrates as a greater man than he actually was. Some think that Plato was using the character of Socrates as a tool to express his own opinions rather than to accurately write about Socrates.

This is what makes Socrates such a mysterious historical figure. Plato's dialogues are works of art, finely written. The general view is that they are based on reality, but no doubt adjusted for the purpose of writing. Socrates' father was a sculptorand his mother was a midwife who helped women give birth to children. He may have been a stonemason like his father, and Plato wrote that he served in the Athenian army as a hoplite heavy infantry.

We know he was influenced by an older philosopher, Archelaus, and that he talked with anyone who had interesting ideas in Athens, but beyond that nothing is known. Socrates was about 50 when he married a much younger woman, Xanthippe. They had three children together. Socrates made complaints about his wife, but no one knew if he was telling the truth.

It is said that one of Socrates' friends went to ask the oracle at Delphi if there was anyone wiser than Socrates in Athens.

Socrates biography for kids pdf

The oracle said that there was no wiser person. The oracle was well known for saying things that were ambiguous or unclear. It did not say that Socrates was the wisest, just that there was no person wiser. After being puzzled by this, Socrates finally decided that his wisdom lay in knowing that he was ignorant. His attempts to show the citizens that some of their ideas were nonsense might help explain his unpopularity.

In Plato's works, Socrates says he knows nothing, but can draw out other people's ideas just as his mother helped other women to give birth. A trial was held. In ancient Athens the procedure was quite different from the present day. There was a jury of men drawn from the citizens. Both the accusers and the defendant had to make speeches in person to the jury.

Guilt or innocence was by majority vote. There was no preset penalty if the verdict was 'guilty'. Both the accuser and the defendant would make speeches proposing what the penalty should be. Again, a vote was taken. There were two charges against him. The general theme was that Socrates was a menace to society. The first charge was of heresydisbelief in the Gods.

It was probably meant to cause prejudice amongst the jurymen. Actually, Socrates observed all the correct socrates biographies for kids pdf of the religion of his times. The charge had been used successfully against another philosopher, Anaxagoras. The second charge was that he corrupted the youth with his teachings. What was meant by this? Apparently, this was not about his personal relationship with his pupils.

It was about the way he was thought to influence their political views. His circle had included a number of right-wing aristocrats whose ideas were now rejected by most citizens. The brilliant Alcibiades, once a great leader of Athens, was now seen as a traitor. Crito, a friend of Socrates, illegally paid the prison guards to allow Socrates to escape.

Socrates, however, decided not to escape. When Socrates was put on trial, he gave a long speech to defend himself against the claims made by the Athens government. When Socrates was asked to propose his punishment, Socrates said that the government should give him free dinners for the rest of his life for all the good that he did for society. The court held a vote between giving Socrates a fine to pay or putting him to death.

The verdict was that Socrates was to be put to death. Socrates did not fear death. He did not try to avoid death by apologizing for his actions because he thought it was morally right to stand by his principles. Socrates was ordered to drink a cup of hemlock a poisonous liquid got from the plant. He drank it and died soon after. There are several dialogues by Plato which deal directly with the trial of Socrates and the period up to his death.

They are, in order of the events:. Socrates helped people to see what was wrong with their ideas. Sometimes they liked this, sometimes they were not happy or grateful. He said that he, Socrates, was not wise, but that he "knew that he knew nothing.