Robert h jackson bio

Some in the United States, including fellow members of the Supreme Court, criticized Jackson's decision to undertake this effort. Yet, he believed that it was a mission important to the Nation and the world. Never before had standards been established defining aggressive war, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. In addition, at Nuremberg, the precedent was established that individuals could be found personally responsible for committing such crimes.

It was not a defense that "I was ordered by Hitler to do it". If such crimes were knowingly committed, a defendant could be found guilty of their commission. That individuals who commit war crimes or crimes against humanity could be tried by an International Tribunal and be found personally responsible was new law in Jackson's brilliance and courage in bringing Nazi war criminals to justice set a new standard in the field of international law.

It remains the standard to which the world looks today. After Nuremberg, Justice Jackson returned to the bench of the United States Supreme Court where he continued to build his reputation as being one of the brightest and most articulate judges ever to serve on that Court. Shortly after participating in the unanimous decision in the famous desegregation case ofBrown vs.

Board of Education, Robert Jackson suffered a fatal heart attack. Every member of the U. Supreme Court came to Jamestown for his funeral. He is buried in the Maple Grove Cemetery in nearby Frewsburg, New York, under a simple headstone that reads: "He kept the ancient landmarks and built the new. A Historical Timeline of the Court. Robert H. Jackson, After a year of post-graduate study at Jamestown High School in Jamestown, New York, he served a year as an apprentice in a Jamestown law office.

Inhe completed a one-year course of study at Albany Law School and then, the following year, resumed his law apprenticeship in Jamestown.

Robert h jackson bio

Munich, Germany: K. Saur Verlag. Black, Felix Frankfurter, and Robert H. The New York Red Book. Albany, NY: J. Lyon Company. Manual for the use of the Legislature of the State of New York. Albany, New York: J. Lyon Company Printers. Retrieved April 14, Poughkeepsie Eagle-News. Poughkeepsie, NY. October 25, Timeline of the Justices.

The Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court. New York: HarperCollins. The Coming of the New Deal, — Age of Roosevelt 1st Mariner Books ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Archived from the original on November 8, Retrieved January 20, New York Sun. New York City. Archived from the original on May 6, Mellon's opponents never did win convictions. April 15, May 24, Retrieved March 11, October 18, Rooseveltpp.

House Subcommittee no. Hearings on H. March 18, Louis Post-Dispatch. Section A. Washington, D. Retrieved February 19, January 28, The Supreme Court Review. ISSN United States, U. United StatesU. OhioU. United States p. United States at ; see also, 54 Stat. United States at — United States at United States at n. California U. CaliforniaU.

Banks; Rodney Smolla May 6, Retrieved June 25, Barnett; Howard E. Katz December 9, Constitutional Law: Cases in Context. Archived from the original on August 18, Douglas wrote: "In the original conference there were only four who voted that segregation in the public schools was unconstitutional. Those four were Black, Burton, Minton, and myself.

Likewise, Justice Felix Frankfurter wrote: "I have no doubt that if the segregation cases had reached decision last term, there would have been four dissenters — Vinson, Reed, Jackson, and Clark. Supreme Court Review. S2CID Board of Education". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law Review, Vol. Justice Jackson". Brown file, Robert H Jackson Papers.

Library of Congress. United States ex rel MezeiU. The New Yorker. The chief U. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 1, The Jackson List. Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide. Infobase Publishing. Robert H Jackson Center. Archived from the original on June 25, Bibliography [ robert h jackson bio ]. External links [ edit ].

Wikiquote has quotations related to Robert H. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert H. Stanley Reed. Francis Biddle. Harlan Stone. John Harlan II. United States solicitors general. United States attorneys general. Clark J. Cabinet of President Franklin D. Roosevelt — John Nance Garner — Henry A. Wallace — Harry S. Truman Cordell Hull — Edward Stettinius Jr.

William H. Woodin Henry Morgenthau Jr. Vladimir Nazaryan. Julius Abegg. Andrew Cuomo. Andrey Vyshinskiy. Jim Garrison.