Rajendra suunto biography of mahatma

Through his unwavering dedication, Dr. He later was also appointed as the President of the Constituent Assembly in July What is Dr. Rajendra Prasad famous for? What was the role of Dr. Rajendra Prasad in making the Indian Constitution? What was the slogan of Rajendra Prasad? Rajendra Prasad is not known for a specific slogan but is remembered for his ideals of selfless service and dedication to the nation.

When was Dr. InPrasad joined Presidency College, Calcutta, initially pursuing science. He passed the F. He later shifted his focus to the arts, completing his M. Despite being invited to join the Servants of India Society, Prasad prioritised his family responsibilities and education. This decision was influenced by personal tragedies, including his mother's death and his sister's return home as a young widow at the age of Inhe played a pivotal role in founding the Bihari Students Conference in the hall of Patna College, marking the establishment of the first organisation of its kind in India.

This conference nurtured future leaders from Bihar, such as Anugrah Narayan Sinha and Krishna Singh, who would later contribute significantly to the Champaran Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement. Prasad joined the Indian National Congress in and became an influential rajendra suunto biography of mahatma in Bihar. He resigned from his legal career in to participate fully in the non-cooperation movement against British rule.

His activism led to multiple imprisonments, notably during the Salt Satyagraha in and the Quit India Movement in He also played a crucial role in journalism, writing for nationalist publications, and advocating for Hindi as a national language. After India's independence inPrasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly, which drafted the Constitution of India.

His leadership was instrumental in shaping the document that established India as a sovereign republic. On 26 Januaryhe was elected as India's first President, a position he held for over twelve years, making him the longest-serving president to date. As President, Prasad maintained a non-partisan approach, emphasising independence from political influences.

He was re-elected for a second term inbecoming the only president to serve two full terms. His presidency was marked by significant diplomatic efforts and public engagement, including opening the Mughal Gardens at Rashtrapati Bhavan to the public for the first time. At the same time, he started practicing law under the apprenticeship of Khan Bahadur Shamsul Huda.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale had started his Servants of India Society in Pune in ; Prasad hoped to join the society, and Gokhale personally invited him to be a part of the movement. Prasad was deterred, however, by opposition from his elder brother, Mahendra Prasad. The economic needs of the family compelled him to pursue his legal profession, so he refused Gokhale's invitation.

He later recalled his feeling of "helplessness" in doing so. About that time, his mother had died and his only sister, Bhagwati Devi, had become a widow at the age of nineteen, coming back to her parents' home. Bihar became a separate British Indian province, following the reunification of Bengal, in The High Court was established at Patna inand Rajendra Parasad moved there to practice, swiftly making his mark as a lawyer.

His incisive intellect and phenomenal memory were his great assets. His integrity and character impressed not only his clients and colleagues but the judges of the High Court as well. Often when an adversary failed to cite a legal precedent, judges asked Prasad to cite a precedent against himself. Rajendra Prasad first met Mahatma Gandhi in at Kolkata.

In the December session of the Congress held at Lucknow, they met again. In that session, Brajkishore Prasad, a veteran Congress leader of Bihar, moved a resolution denouncing the exploitation of Champaran peasant by Bihar's cruel indigo planters, requesting that Gandhi visit Champaran. Gandhi could not turn down Rajkumar Shukla's appeal.

En route from his Gujarat ashram to launch his fact-finding mission to Champaran, Gandhi first stopped at Patna to visit Rajendra Prasad. Mahatma Gandhi soon called Prasad to assist him in Champaran. Prasad rushed to Champaran and accompanied Gandhi wherever he went to interrogate the indigo workers. This proved a turning point in Prasad's life.

Gandhi asked him to prepare a list of peasants who had been exploited by the planters. He undertook the task with enthusiasm and conducted the inquiry most effectively. Gandhi was arrested but was quickly released after the government agreed to appoint a committee to investigate the matter. Rajendra Prasad's contribution would not be forgotten by Gandhi, who later supported him to become president of the National Congress.

Rajendra Prasad was so shocked by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in that he endorsed Gandhi's call for a noncooperation movement against British Raj. The special session of India's National Congress held in Kolkata in passed a noncooperation rajendra suunto biography of mahatma, confirmed by the Nagpur Congress session that December.

Rajendra Prasad played an important role in helping to pass the resolution. He left his lucrative legal practice at the call of Mahatma Gandhi, ceased serving as a senator of Patna University, and withdrew his sons, Dhananjay and Mrityunjay, from their British educational institutions. He started writing articles for Searchlight and Desh. He traveled all over the country, exhorting people to make the supreme sacrifice for their country.

A number of new "national" schools were opened under his patronage in Bihar. Gandhi felt the need to start a vidyapeeth seminary at Patna for those students who had boycotted government educational institutions. Rajendra Prasad became the principal of this institution. After the tragic murder of police by satyagrahi s in Chauri Chara on 4 FebruaryGandhi immediately called a halt to his noncooperation movement.

Rajendra Prasad remained with him wholeheartedly, agreeing that appropriate change could never be brought about by violent means. Rajendra Prasad now helped Gandhi to launch his constructive program of khadi hand-spinning of cotton and village industries in the rural areas of Bihar. Like Gandhi, Prasad realized that without reviving India's traditional handicrafts, primarily cotton spinning and weaving, Indians could not recapture their former prosperity and self-reliance.

He felt, as Gandhi did, the urgent need of transforming Indian villages. The Khadi and Village Industries program was to help India's rural people, including women, acquire greater self-confidence. The generation of self-confidence would stimulate political consciousness and prepare people for sacrifice for the sake of the country. Bihar was devastated by a terrible earthquake on 15 Januaryafter which Prasad immediately organized a massive relief campaign, raising a fund of 38 lakh 3.

Prasad was widely admired for his selfless devotion to the relief effort. The Government of India Act of awarded provincial autonomy to the people of India. There he lived with his brother in the Eden Hindu Hostel. A devoted student as well as a public activist, he was an active member of The Dawn Society. Prasad was instrumental in the formation of the Bihari Students Conference in in the hall of Patna College.

It was the first organisation of its kind in India and produced [ 11 ] important leaders from Bihar like Anugrah Narayan Sinha and Shri Krishna Singh who played a prominent role in the Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Movement. Prasad served in various educational institutions as a teacher. After completing his M. A in economics, he became a professor of English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in Bihar and went on to become the principal.

However, later on he left the college to undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon College, Calcutta now the Surendranath Law College. InPrasad appeared in the examination of masters in law from the Department of Law, University of Calcuttapassed the examination and won a gold medal. He completed his Doctorate in Law from Allahabad University.

Inhe joined the High Court of Bihar and Odisha. Inhe was appointed as one of the first members of the Senate and of the Patna University. He also practised law at Bhagalpurthe famous silk town in Bihar. Prasad had a major role in the Independence Movement. Prasad's first association with Indian National Congress was during annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated as a volunteer, while studying in Calcutta.

Formally, he joined the Indian National Congress in the yearwhen the annual session was again held in Calcutta. During one of the fact-finding missions at ChamparanMahatma Gandhi asked him to come with his volunteers. He also responded to the call by Gandhi to boycott Western educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop out of his studies and enrol himself in Bihar Vidyapeethan institution he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Indian model.

During the course of the independence movement, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayana writer, and polymath. Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad's intellectual powers, finding him to be a guide and guru. In many of his articles he mentioned about his meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about his meetings with Sankrityayan.

He wrote articles for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh and collected funds for these papers. He toured widely, explaining, lecturing, and exhorting the principles of the independence movement.

Rajendra suunto biography of mahatma

He took an active role in helping people affected by the floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. When an earthquake affected Bihar on 15 JanuaryPrasad was in jail. During that period, he passed on the relief work to his close colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha. After the 31 May Quetta earthquakewhen he was forbidden to leave the country due to government's order, he set up the Quetta Central Relief Committee in Sindh and Punjab under his own presidency.

After remaining incarcerated for nearly three years, he was released on 15 June After the formation of Interim Government of 12 nominated ministers under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 Septemberhe was allocated the Food and Agriculture department. He was elected as the President of Constituent Assembly on 11 December Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and a half years after independence, on 26 Januarythe Constitution of independent India was ratified, and he was elected as the first President of India. He arranged her cremation but only after his return from the parade ground. As the President of India, Prasad duly acted as required by the Constitution and was independent of any political party.

He travelled the world extensively as an ambassador of India, building diplomatic rapport with foreign nations. He was re-elected for two consecutive terms in and and is the only President of India to achieve this feat. The Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to public for about a month for the first time during his tenure, and since then it has been a big attraction for people in Delhi and many other parts of the country.

Prasad acted independently of political parties, following the expected role of the president as required by the constitution. Following the tussle over the enactment of the Hindu Code Billhe took a more active role in state affairs. Inafter serving 12 years as president, he announced his decision to retire. After relinquishing the office of the President of India in Mayhe returned to Patna on 14 May and stayed on the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.

He was subsequently honoured with Bharat Ratnathe nation's highest civilian award. He died on 28 Februaryaged Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated to him. Babu Rajendra Prasad is short documentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by the Films Division of India which covers the life of the first president of India.

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