Martti ahtisaari biography of michael
He also supported pluralism and religious tolerance publicly. He held positions in various international organisations, including Chairman of the Brussels-based International Crisis Group. One of his most notable roles was as the UN Special Envoy for the Kosovo status process, where he worked on determining whether Kosovo should become independent or remain a province of Serbia.
On October 10,he was announced as the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, a recognition of his outstanding contributions to global peace and diplomacy. He played a pivotal role in finding a solution for the Kosovo martti ahtisaari biography of michael, working diligently in and later between and He also collaborated with others to seek peaceful resolutions to the issues in Iraq.
The Nobel Committee acknowledged his significant contributions in these areas. Zena Al-Adeeb: Dentist who got fired for pulling down pictures of kidnapped Isreali kids. The couple welcomed a son, Marko Ahtisaari, who is a technology entrepreneur and musician. His spouse, Eeva Ahtisaari, had also contracted the virus, as announced on March 21, However, it was reported on April 14,that both Martti and Eeva Ahtisaari were on the path to recovery from the coronavirus infection.
Ahtisaari, however, faced another health setback. His legacy as a diplomat and peacemaker will always be remembered. A state funeral has been scheduled for November 10,also known as St. The funeral service will take place at Helsinki Cathedral, followed by his burial at the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki. Table of Content hide. You May Also Like.
Trending Right Now. What happened to the Partey rape case? Top 20 Nigerian heroes and heroines and their achievements. Finland's ongoing recession caused established political figures to lose public support, and the presidential elections were now direct instead of being conducted through an electoral college. After the primaries, Ahtisaari returned to his work in Geneva, and did not start his presidential campaign until the end of October.
Ahtisaari denied both allegations and no firm proof of them has emerged. During the three-week campaign between the two rounds of presidential elections, Ahtisaari was praised by his supporters for being more compassionate towards the many unemployed Finns than Rehn, who as Defence Minister had to officially support the Aho government's strict economic policies.
A minor controversy arose during a town hall-style presidential debate in Lappeenrantasoutheastern Finland when an apparently born-again Christian woman in the audience asked Rehn what her relationship with Jesus was. Rehn replied that she had personally no proof that Jesus had been a historical person. Ahtisaari ducked a precise answer by stating that he trusted the Lutheran confession even on this issue.
His term as president began with a schism within the Centre Party government led by prime minister Esko Ahowho did not approve of Ahtisaari's being actively involved in foreign policy. There was also some controversy over Ahtisaari's speaking out on domestic issues such as unemployment. He travelled extensively in Finland and abroad, and was nicknamed "Matka-Mara" "Travel-Mara"Mara being a common diminutive form of Martti.
His monthly travels throughout the country and his meetings with ordinary citizens the so-called maakuntamatkat or "provincial trips" nonetheless greatly enhanced his political popularity. Ahtisaari kept his campaign promise to visit one Finnish historical province every month during his presidency. He also donated some thousands of Finnish marks per month to the unemployed people's organisations, and a few thousand Finnish marks to the Christian social organisation of the late lay preacher and social worker Veikko Hursti.
Ahtisaari favoured pluralism and religious tolerance publicly. Privately, he and his wife practised their Christian faith. Contrary to some of his predecessors and his successor as the Finnish President, Ahtisaari ended all of his New Year's speeches by wishing the Finnish people God's blessing. The April Company was criticized by non-governmental organisations for destroying rain forestsand Indonesia itself was criticized heavily for human rights violations, especially in East Timor.
Ahtisaari's party chairman Erkki Tuomioja said that giving medals was questionable since he feared the act may tarnish the public image of Finnish human rights policy. Students of the arts had demonstrations in Helsinki against the decision to give medals. President Ahtisaari publicly supported Finland's entry into the European Unionand in a referendum57 percent of Finnish voters were in favour of EU membership.
Ahtisaari's lack of restrained involvement in public affairs and his pronouncements on domestic and economic policy provoked reservations both in Parliament itself and in the Social Democratic Party of Finland, and led Ahtisaari not to stand for re-election inwhich was announced in Apriland also alleged that two members of the SDP also ran as candidates.
He was succeeded by Tarja Halonen on 1 March He said that the way Finnish politicians avoided expressing their opinions was disturbing. After leaving office, Ahtisaari held positions in various international organisations. Ahtisaari also founded the independent Crisis Management Initiative CMI with the goal of developing and sustaining peace in troubled areas.
On 1 DecemberAhtisaari was awarded the J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding by the Fulbright Association in recognition of his work as a peacemaker in some of the world's most troubled areas. In Ahtisaari defended George W. Bush 's attack to Iraqdescribing it as humanitarian intervention, which incited criticism from professor of history Juha Sihvola.
In NovemberUN Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Ahtisaari as Special Envoy for the Kosovo status process which was to determine whether Kosovo, having been administered by the United Nations sinceshould become independent or remain a province of Serbia. Those opposed to Ahtisaari's settlement proposal, which involved an internationally monitored independence for Kosovo, sought to discredit him.
Allegations made by Balkan media sources of corruption and improper conduct by Ahtisaari were described by US State Department spokesman Tom Casey as "spurious", adding that Ahtisaari's plan is the "best solution possible" and has the "full endorsement of the United States". In Julyhowever, when the EURussia and the United States agreed to find a new format for the talks, Ahtisaari announced that he regarded his mission as over.
Martti ahtisaari biography of michael
Since neither the UN nor the troika had asked him to continue mediations in the face of Russia's persistent refusal to support independence for Kosovo, he said he would nonetheless be willing to take on "a role as consultant", if requested. In his work, he emphasised the importance of the United States in the peace process, stating that "There can be no peace without America.
Ahtisaari was chairman of the Interpeace Governing Council from to Ahtisaari was board director of the ImagineNations Group. In September Ahtisaari joined The Elders[ 57 ] a group of independent global leaders who work together on peace and human rights issues. He was also a member of the board of the European Council on Foreign Relations.
In AugustAhtisaari opined on the sectarian violence in Syria [ 2 ] and was mentioned as a possible replacement as Joint Envoy there to succeed former Secretary-General Kofi Annan. In lateMartti Ahtisaari reiterated charges he already had made in an interview with German broadcaster Deutsche Welle in early against members of the UN security council on the obstruction of a political solution to the escalating conflict in Syria.
According to Ahtisaari, Vitaly ChurkinRussian ambassador to the United Nationslaid out three points during a meeting with him, which included not arming the Syrian opposition, commencing talks between Syrian president Assad and the opposition and finding "an elegant way for Assad to step aside". But the US, Britain and France subsequently ignored the proposal.
Ahtisaari said in the interview: "Nothing happened because I think all these, and many others, were convinced that Assad would be thrown out of office in a few weeks so there was no need to do anything. They had one son, Marko Ahtisaariwho was born in On 2 Septemberit was announced that Ahtisaari had Alzheimer's disease and had retired from public life.
Ahtisaari died from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Helsinki, on 16 Octoberat age The committee said he also worked with others this year to find a peaceful solution to the problems in Iraq. According to the memoir of the former secretary of the Norwegian Nobel CommitteeGeir Lundestadformer Foreign Minister and UN ambassador Keijo Korhonenwho was strongly against awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to Ahtisaari, wrote a letter to the committee which negatively portrayed Ahtisaari as a person and his merits in international conflict zones.
Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. President of Finland from to Esko Aho Paavo Lipponen. Youth and early career [ edit ]. Diplomatic career [ edit ]. In the Namibian independence transition [ edit ].
Other roles [ edit ]. President of Finland — [ edit ]. See also: Finnish presidential election. Post-presidential life [ martti ahtisaari biography of michael ]. Syria conflict [ edit ]. Personal life, health and death [ edit ]. Honours [ edit ]. Nobel Peace Prize [ edit ]. National honours [ edit ]. Foreign honours [ edit ]. Awards [ edit ].
See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 12 June Retrieved 10 October Retrieved 5 August Voice of America. Archived from the original on 17 November Retrieved 27 December Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 October Retrieved 21 October Hufvudstadsbladet in Swedish. Archived from the original on 13 August Archived from the original on 21 October Helsingin Sanomat in Finnish.
Archived from the original on 23 August Retrieved 23 August Turun Sanomat in Finnish. Retrieved 23 October Archived from the original on 24 October Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in Finnish. Barcelona Centre for International Affairs in Spanish. March Embassy of Finland, Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 26 June Namibia: Birth of a Nation.
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Archived from the original on 5 December Retrieved 20 September Archived from the original on 4 August Archived from the original on 4 April Retrieved 5 April The Nation. Archived from the original on 6 April