Jayaprakash narayan brief biography sample

It was formed to motivate the talented youngsters. Inhe went to United States and worked to support his studies in sociology, political science and economics at the University of Lowa, University of California, Berkeley, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Ohio State University. After return to India, he joined Indian National Congress in Gandhi was his mentor in the Congress.

InDuring the Quit India Movement he was at the forefront of the agitations. Later it was called as Praja Socialist Party. He promoted distributing lands to Harijans. He formed a movement called Sampoora Kraanthi Total Revolution movement. He asked Indira Gandhi to resign during the period of Emergency. He died of kidney failure on 8 th October Your Name.

He later attended the University of Iowa and the University of Wisconsin—Madison, where he became interested in Marxist ideas. He became a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. Inhe was arrested for participating in civil disobedience protests. While in prison, he befriended Rammanohar Lohia, a fellow socialist. The CSP advocated for cooperative democratic socialism and opposed communist influences.

Narayan represented the Lohiaite tendency within the party and collaborated with Vithal Mahadeo Tarkunde. He advocated for tax resistance and a general strike, resulting in his arrest and imprisonment for nine months. Inhe was again imprisoned for his role in the August Movement. Subjected to torture and harsh interrogation, he was released only inshortly before India gained independence.

The Janata Party was elected into office and established the first centrally located non-Congress government. The JP movement also known as Bihar Movement was a political movement initiated by students in the Indian jayaprakash narayan brief biography sample of Bihar in and led by the veteran Gandhian socialist Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly known as JP, against misrule and corruption in the state government.

Q2 Who is called Lok Nayak? Born in Bihar, Jay Prakash Narayan was one of the leaders of the Indian national movement and his political career continued well beyond independence. Q3 When was Quit India Movement started? Q4 Who founded Indian Socialist Party? Kripalani formerly a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru. Q5 Who is first Iron Lady? Q6 Why Indira Gandhi known as iron lady?

The former prime minister Indira Gandhi was renowned for her fierce ruthlessness in terms of the centralisation of power in her policies. The hand represented her nature, and she lived up to their expectations of being a lady with an iron fist. Q7 What was the ideology of socialist party? Statistically, most of these parties advocate either democratic socialism, social democracy or even Third Way as their ideological position.

Many Socialist Parties have explicit connections to the labour movement and trade unions. Q8 What is Sarvodaya Plan? Along with agriculture, the plan placed a strong emphasis on small cotton-related industries and advocated technological independence. Land reforms were also emphasised. Q9 What is Sarvodaya concept? Gandhi started this Sarvodaya movement, and people consider it an addition to his efforts in his non-violence movement.

The main objective of this event was to establish a new India based on non-violence and love. Q10 Why was the book Socialism written? He pursued his favourite subject, sociology, and received much help from Professor Edward A. News of the success of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War made Narayan conclude Marxism was the way to alleviate the suffering of the masses.

He studied books by Indian intellectual and Communist theoretician M. Narayan's paper on sociology Cultural Variation [ 14 ] was declared the best of the year. Menonthen teaching at Harvardultimately persuading him to return to India and join the independence movement there. Narayan shared a house at Kadam Kuan in Patna with his close friend and nationalist Ganga Sharan Singh Sinha [ 18 ] with whom he shared a lasting friendship.

Because Narayan was ill, Yogendra Shukla walked to Gaya with Narayan on his shoulders, [ 19 ] a distance of about km 77 mi. Narayan was detained at Chandigarh ; he asked for one month parole to mobilise relief in flooded parts of Bihar. His health suddenly deteriorated on 24 Octoberand he was released on 12 November the same year. On 18 JanuaryIndira Gandhi revoked the emergency and announced elections.

The Janata Partya vehicle for the broad spectrum of the opposition to Gandhi, was formed under JP's guidance.

Jayaprakash narayan brief biography sample

Prabhavati was very independent and on Gandhi's invitation, went to stay at his ashram while Jayaprakash continued his studies. In Marchwhile he was in hospital, Narayan's death was erroneously announced by the Indian prime minister Morarji Desaicausing a wave of national mourning, including the suspension of parliament and regular radio broadcasting, and the closure of schools and shops.

When he was told about the mistake a few weeks later, Narayan smiled. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Indian independence activist — For the Indian film about him, see Loknayak film. PatnaBihar, India.

Ramon Magsaysay Award Bharat Ratna posthumously. Early life [ edit ]. Higher education in the United States [ edit ]. Politics [ edit ]. After Independence [ edit ]. Emergency [ edit ]. Private life [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Awards [ edit ]. Sites named after Jayaprakash Narayan [ edit ]. Artistic depictions of Jayaprakash Narayan [ edit ].

See also [ edit ]. Footnotes [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. When he was born, this village lay in the Chapra district of Biharit now belongs to the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh Prasad, Bimal Oxford University Press. ISBN Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 22 February The New York Times. Jayaprakash Narayan: His Life and Mission. Siddharth Publications.

Retrieved 5 June He said no and said that he was in fact Jayaprakash Narayan Srivastava. Jayaprakash Narayan is his name and Srivastava is his surname. Archived from the original on 16 August Jayaprakash Narayan: A Centenary Volume.