Ingela gathenhielm biography of martin

Ingela had met Lars when they were children, as the farms of their parents were next to each other. They had five children, and she is believed to have been not only his wife but also his companion in his professional life, and the brain behind a lot of his plans as a privateer and pirate. They both ran the affairs from their base in Gothenburg.

She was called the Kapardrottningen 'Privateering Queen'. The Swedish privateering licenses were retracted after the peace treaty between Denmark in and Russia in After the Peace, Ingela issued several lengthy lawsuits against the Crown for monetary compensation for the costs she had as a privateer in the service of the crown, which did in fact give her military status of a kind; this continued until after her death and was inherited by her second spouse.

Aside from her activity as a privateer, Ingela managed several other businesses in Gothenburg. She inherited the ropewalk factory and the shipping business from her spouse. She expanded it by founding many other businesses such as a bakery, forge, distillery and Sailmaker factory.

Ingela gathenhielm biography of martin

She became successful in these businesses, particularly the ropewalk factory, which reportedly equipped a large part of the ships of Gothenburg. InIngela married the lieutenant colonel Isak Browald. She was also frequently pregnant during her second marriage, giving birth to four children in just five years, although again only two of them survived into adulthood.

Ingela died inand was buried alongside her first husband in the Gathenhielm family tomb in OnsalaSweden, beneath the tower of the church. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Parents were the… … Wikipedia. Timeline of women in early modern warfare — Warfare through history has mainly been a matter for men, but women have also played a role, often a leading one.

The following list of prominent female warrors and their exploits from about C. Sa superficie est de 5 hectares. Dunkirk — For other uses of Dunkirk or Dunkerque, see Dunkirk disambiguation. Many tall tales abound about her but some proven facts have survived. Ingela Olofsdotter Gathenhielm ran a ropery at Gamla Varvet. Further, the town governor gave her permission to establish a bakery, brewery, distillery, smithy, and sail-making operation all for sale.

A combination of rivalry between Gothenburg burgesses, rivalry between the old and new nobility, as well as undefined priorities between the needs of the military and civilians, led to the Crown confiscating Gamla Varvet in Ingela Olofsdotter Gathenhielm was then only allowed to keep her ropery. Once the war ended in long drawn-out disputes arose between the Crown and civilians regarding compensation for privateering expenses incurred during the war.