General pope biography

He spent the remainder of the war in the Department of the Northwest in Minnesotadealing with the Dakota War of His months campaigning in the West paid career dividends because he was assigned to command the Military Division of the Missouri on January 30,and received a brevet promotion to major general in the regular army on March 13,for his service at Island No.

In AprilPope was named governor of the Reconstruction Third Military District and made his headquarters in Atlantaissuing orders that allowed African Americans to serve on juries, ordering Mayor James Williams to remain in office another year, postponing elections, and banning city advertising in newspapers that did not favor Reconstruction.

Pope returned to the West as commander of the Department of the Missouri the nation's second-largest geographical command during the Grant presidency, and held that command through General Pope made political enemies in Washington when he recommended that the reservation system would be better administered by the military than the corrupt Indian Bureau.

He also engendered controversy by calling for better and more humane treatment of Native Americans[ 1 ] but author Walter Donald Kennedy notes that he also said "It is my purpose to utterly exterminate the Sioux" and planned to make a "final settlement with all these Indians". Pope's reputation suffered a serious blow in when a late-convened Board of Inquiry called by President Rutherford B.

Hayes and led by Maj. The Schofield report used evidence of former Confederate commanders and concluded that Pope himself bore most of the responsibility for the Union loss. The report characterized Pope as reckless and dangerously uninformed about events during the battle, also criticized General Irvin McDowell whom Pope detestedand credited Porter's perceived disobedience with saving the Union army from complete ruin.

Pope was promoted to major general in the Regular Army in and was assigned to command of the Military Division of the Pacific in where he served until his retirement. Pope retired as a major general in the Regular Army on March 16,and his wife, Clara Pope, died two years later. The National Tribune serialized his memoirs, publishing them between February and March LouisMissouri.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. United States Army — Bellefontaine Cemetery St. Early life [ edit ]. Civil War [ edit ]. Postwar years [ edit ]. Death and legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Literary Licensing, LLC.

XIII, p. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Girardi, editors. References [ edit ]. John Pope earned the enmity of many of the soldiers in the Army of Virginia when he delivered a speech comparing them in a negative manner to the soldiers in the west. John Pope earned the enmity of many Southerners by issuing a series of general orders that targeted civilians in Northern Virginia.

Confederate General Robert E. On September 12,John Pope was relieved of command and his army was merged with the Army of the Potomac. Pope was exiled to the Department of the Northwest, in Minnesota, where he spent nearly the remainder of the war. John Pope mustered out of volunteer service on September 1,but remained in the regular army. In February Union general-in-chief Ulysses S.

Grant reassigned him to command of the Military Division of the Missouri, the second-largest geographical command in the United States. In he was appointed governor of the Reconstruction Third Military District, which included Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, and he vigorously defended the voting rights of African Americans. After a brief stint as commander of the Department of the Lakes in Detroit, Michigan, Pope returned to the Plains and commanded the Department of the Missouri from until Blaming white encroachment for Indian troubles, Pope advocated humane treatment of subjugated tribes.

After forty-four years of service, Pope retired as a major general in the Regular Army on March 16, Two years later his wife, Clara Pope, died. He wrote his memoirs for the National Tribunewhich serialized the book between February and March In his writing, Pope forgave where he felt able and dispatched his enemies, including McClellan, with wit.

Encyclopedia Virginia Grady Ave. Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nationthe original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. Skip to content. Contributor: Peter Cozzens. The Civil War Years — Partly as a consequence of his political connections, the ambitious and general pope biography arrogant Pope secured a commission as brigadier general of volunteers on June 14, Service on the Western Plains During and Pope directed further operations against the Sioux and by was the U.

March 16, John Pope is general pope biography in Louisville, Kentucky. Pope gained national recognition when he forced the 7,man Confederate garrison there to surrender on April 7,giving the Union control of the river as far south as Memphis, Tennessee. Authorities rewarded Pope for his victories with a promotion to major general of volunteers, effective March 21, I hear constantly of.

Apparently not satisfied with arousing the animosities of his own soldiers, Pope issued a series of general orders that targeted civilians in Northern Virginia, prompting the usually affable Confederate General Robert E. More Confederate troops soon followed.

General pope biography

The two armies met on August 28,near Manassas, Virginia, on the site of the Confederate victory at the First Battle of Bull Runa year earlier. The Second Battle of Bull Run produced a similar outcome. Following the Union loss, Pope scrambled to escape blame for the debacle by accusing Porter of failing to follow orders to engage Jackson on August Officials later court-martialed Porter, finding him guilty of the charges Pope leveled against him and dismissing the disgraced officer from the army for his performance at Second Bull Run.

Ina special commission appointed by President Rutherford B. Hayes reviewed the results of the court-martial and exonerated Porter of all charges.