Gabriella mistral biography

But perhaps this might be Oh, my love, the gift Of the eternal Face without gestures And of the kingdom without form! The name he was baptized, that flower he grows with, forget it, Rememberer. Lose it, Death. And on the day, at the hour, find only me. It would have pleased the cosmopolitan spirit of Alfred Nobel to extend the scope of his protectorate of civilization by including within its radius the southern hemisphere of the American continent.

As a daughter of Chilean democracy, I am moved to have before me a representative of the Swedish democratic tradition, a tradition whose originality consists in perpetually renewing itself within the framework of the most valuable creations of society. The admirable work of freeing a tradition from deadwood while conserving intact the core of the old virtues, the acceptance of the present and the anticipation of the future, these are what we call Sweden, and these achievements are an honour to Europe and an inspiring example for the American continent.

The daughter of a new people, I salute the spiritual pioneers of Sweden, by whom I have been helped more than once. I recall its men of science who have enriched its national body and mind. I remember the legion of professors and teachers who show the foreigner unquestionably exemplary schools, and I look with trusting love to those other members of the Swedish people: farmers, craftsmen, and workers.

At this moment, by an undeserved stroke of fortune, I am the direct voice of the poets of my race and the indirect voice for the noble Spanish and Portuguese tongues. Poema de Chile describes the poet's return to Chile after death, in the company of an Indian boy from the Atacama desert and an Andean deer, a huemul. InMistral was appointed director of a secondary school for girls in rural Punta Arenas.

This meteoric rise as an educator was due to Mistral's extensive publications, which were directed at a diverse audience from schoolteachers to students to other poets; which included some of Mistral's first texts, such as Diario Radical de Coquimbo and La Voz de Elqui, which were published in a local newspaper in Mistral joined in the nation's plan to reform libraries and schools, and start a national education system.

She introduced mobile libraries to rural areas to make literature more accessible to the poor. InMistral was awarded the title of "Teacher of the Nation" by the Chilean government. She left Mexico for Europe in before returning back to Chile. InMistral began a new career as a diplomat for the Chilean government, and left for Europe in as an official emissary.

Poor health eventually slowed Mistral's traveling. During the last years of her life she made her home in New Yorkand worked as the Chilean delegate to the United Nations in her later years. After a long illness, Mistral died on January 11,in New York. She was buried in the cemetery in Montegrande village, in the Elqui Valley, where she lived as a child.

Her own words, "What the soul is to the body, so is the artist to his people," are inscribed on her tombstone. Following her death, American poet Langston Hughes translated a selection of Mistral's poems into English; and several anthologies of her work were published shortly after her death. Not only was Mistral a great writer and educator, but she influenced the work of another young writer, Pablo Neurada, who would later go on to be a Nobel Prize winner like herself.

Mistral was among the earlier writers to recognize the importance and originality of Neurada's work, having known him while he was still a teenager. She was a school director in his home town of Temuco. She also served as a representative to the League of Nations and the United Nations. In fulfillment of these responsibilities, she visited nearly every major country in Europe and Latin America.

She also continued her early literary pursuits. First literary recognition came in with Sonnets on Death Sonnets de la muerte. The suicide in of her first love occasioned the poem, and shortly afterward her second love married someone else, causing her early poetry to reflect personal anguish. Motherhood, religion, nature, morality, and love of children are present with an overriding theme of personal sorrow.

Thus, her international reputation was established, and critics marked her poetry—direct and simple without adornment—as a turn from modernism in Latin America. Two years later her second book, Tenderness Ternuraappeared; it contained some of the poems from Desolation and several new ones. Fourteen years passed before the next, Felling Talaappeared.

It was much happier in tone, containing among other themes American scenes, "lullabies" for children, and a metaphysical acceptance of death—all written in a much more polished style than that of the works previously noted. Her last book, Wine Press Lagarindealt with most of the subjects previously treated but in a different manner.

The winning of the Nobel Prize for literature in did not assuage the loss by suicide of her nephew, adopted and raised as her son, and of her good friends Stefan Zweig and his wife. Furthermore, by she had developed diabetes. The tone of much of her last poetry was that of one patiently awaiting death with complete faith in God. Gabriela Mistral went to the United States for medical aid inliving in various locales and, after her appointment to the United Nationsmoving to Long Island.

It was there that she died of cancer on Jan. Arturo Torres Rioseco, Gabriela Mistralgabriellas mistral biography a personal view of his friend of some 30 years. Additional biographical sketches in English appear in standard anthologies of Latin American literature. Castleman, William J. Mistral, Gabriela gale. Gale Contextual Encyclopedia of World Literature.

Learn more about citation styles Citation gabriellas mistral biography Encyclopedia. Gabriela Mistral gale. Gabriela Mistral Gabriela Mistral was a Chilean poet and educator. Additional Sources Castleman, William J. More From encyclopedia. About this article Gabriela Mistral All Sources. Updated Aug 13 About encyclopedia. Gabriel-Koether, Rosemarie —.

Gabriel, Theodore Theodore P. Gabriel, Richard A lan. Gabriel, Michael P. Gabriel, Mary Ann Virginia. Gabriel, Marius Madeline Ker. Gabriel, Juan —. Gabriel, Jacques-Jules. Gabriel, Gwendolyn D. Gabriel, Gilbert W. Gabriel, Colomba Joanna, Bl. Gabriel, Charles H utchinsonAmerican. Gabriel, Brigitte —. She did not sign her poetry with her own name, Lucila Godoy y Alcayaga, because as a young teacher she feared, if it became known that she wrote such emotionally outspoken verses, she might lose her job.

Instead she created for herself another name—taking from the archangel Gabriel her first name, and from a sea wind the second. When the poems that were quickly to make her famous, Sonetos de la Muertewere published inthey were signed Gabriela Mistral. Retrieved 5 November Neruda: The Poet's Calling. New York: Ecco. ISBN Gabriela Mistral: The Audacious Traveler.

Athens: Ohio University Press. The Three Village Historical Society. Retrieved on 24 September JSTOR El Tiempo. Retrieved 23 June Retrieved 6 April The Nobel Prize. Retrieved 19 November Ana Pizzaro, Darrell B. Retrieved 22 September Selected poems of Gabriela Mistral. Johns Hopkins Press. Retrieved 1 November Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral.

University of New Mexico Press. Translated by Pokhrel, Suman First ed. Kathmandu: Shikha Books. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Gabriela Mistral category. Wikiquote has quotations related to Gabriela Mistral. Library resources about Gabriela Mistral.

Gabriella mistral biography

Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. Authority control databases. Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Finland. Gabriela Mistral Chile. Cordell Hull United States. Wolfgang Pauli Austria. Nobel Prize recipients Toggle the table of contents. Gabriela Mistral.