Chay carter biography definition

Under this program, all such appointments were based on merit rather than political influence. Civil rights were a high priority for Carter, who added black state employees and portraits of three prominent black Georgians to the capitol building: Martin Luther King Jr. This angered the Ku Klux Klan. Supreme Court struck down Georgia's chay carter biography definition penalty statute in Furman v.

GeorgiaCarter signed a revised statute that addressed the court's objections, thus reintroducing the practice in the state. He later regretted endorsing the death penalty, saying, "I didn't see the injustice of it as I do now. Ineligible for a second consecutive term under the Georgia Constitution, Carter considered running for president and engaged in national politics.

He was named to several southern planning commissions and a delegate to the Democratic National Conventionwhere U. Senator George McGovern was the likely nominee. Carter tried to ingratiate himself with conservative and anti-McGovern voters. He was fairly obscure at the time, and his attempt at triangulation failed; the Democratic ticket was McGovern and Senator Thomas Eagleton.

Carter regularly met with his fledgling campaign staff and decided to start putting together a presidential campaign for He tried unsuccessfully to become chairman of the National Governors Association to boost his visibility. The next year, he was named chairman of the Democratic National Committee 's congressional and gubernatorial campaigns.

His speech contained themes of domestic inequality, optimism, and change. This strategy proved successful. By mid-MarchCarter was not only far ahead of the active contenders for the presidential nomination, but led incumbent Republican president Gerald Ford by a few percentage points. He promoted government reorganization. Carter became the front-runner early on by winning the Iowa caucuses and the New Hampshire primary.

His strategy involved reaching a region before another candidate could extend influence there, traveling over 50, miles 80, kilometresvisiting 37 states, and delivering over speeches before any other candidate had entered the race. In the North, Carter appealed largely to conservative Christian and rural voters. While he did not achieve a majority in most Northern states, he won several by building the largest singular support base.

Although Carter was initially dismissed as a regional candidate, he would clinch the Democratic nomination. What Carter had that his opponents did not was the acceptance and support of elite sectors of the mass communications media. It was their favorable coverage of Carter and his campaign that gave him an edge, propelling him rocket-like to the top of the opinion polls.

This helped Carter win key primary election victories, enabling him to rise from an obscure public figure to President-elect in the short space of 9 months. During an interview in AprilCarter said, "I have nothing against a community that is On July 15,Carter chose U. For the November issue of Playboywhich hit newsstands a couple of weeks before the election, Robert Scheer interviewed Carter.

While discussing his religion's view of pride, Carter said: "I've looked on a lot of women with lust. I've committed adultery in my heart many times. Carter once had a sizable lead over Ford in national polling, but by late September his lead had narrowed to only several points. Carter and Mondale ultimately defeated Ford and his runningmate Senator Bob Dolereceiving electoral votes and Ford phoned Carter to congratulate him shortly after the race was called.

He was unable to concede in front of television cameras due to bad hoarse voiceand so First Lady Betty did so for him. Although Ford carried Washington, Mike Paddenan elector from there, cast his vote for Ronald Reaganthe then-governor of California and Carter's eventual successor. Preliminary planning for Carter's presidential transition had already been underway for months before his election.

On November 22,Carter conducted his first visit to Washington, D. A few weeks before his inauguration, Carter moved his peanut business into the hands of trustees to avoid a potential conflict of interest.

Chay carter biography definition

Carter was inaugurated as the 39th president on January 20, Under Carter, in Maythe Federal Trade Commission became "apparently the first agency ever closed by a budget dispute", but Congress took action and the agency opened the next day. His final year was marred by the Iran hostage crisiswhich contributed to his losing the election to Ronald Reagan.

May 7 and 10 were designated for national observance and recognition of the contributions of Asian Americans and Asian immigrants to American society. Norman MinetaDaniel Inouyeand other members of Congress and Asian American activists pushed for the bill's passage. Representative Frank Horton introduced the bill in the House of Representatives in InPresident George H.

Bush signed a bill expanding the celebration into Asian American Heritage Month. Carter's presidency had a troubled economic history of two roughly equal periods. The energy crisis ended this period of growth, and as inflation and interest rates rose, economic growth, job creation and consumer confidence declined sharply. William Miller 's relatively loose monetary policy had already contributed to somewhat higher inflation, [ ] rising from 5.

The sudden doubling of crude oil prices by OPECthe world's leading oil exporting cartel[ ] forced inflation to double-digit levels, averaging During his campaign, Carter promised to sign into law any bills Congress passed to regulate strip mining. This was partially in response to President Ford's having twice vetoed such bills. More than families were evacuated from the neighborhood, which was on top of a toxic waste landfill.

The Superfund law was created in response to the situation. This was the first time such a process had been undertaken. Carter acknowledged that several more "Love Canals" existed across the country, and that discovering such hazardous dump sites was "one of the grimmest discoveries of our modern era". In DecemberCarter used the Antiquities Act and his executive order power to designate 56, acres 23, ha of land in Alaska as a national monument.

This executive order protected the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge until Congress codified it into law with the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act ofwhich doubled the amount of public land set aside for national parks and wildlife refuges. Moralism typified much of Carter's action. He encouraged energy conservation and installed solar water heating panels on the White House.

Carter emphasized that the House of Representatives had "adopted almost all" of the energy proposal he had made five months earlier and called the compromise "a turning point in establishing a comprehensive energy program. On January 12,during a press conference, Carter said the continued discussions about his energy reform proposal had been "long and divisive and arduous" as well as hindering to national issues that needed to be addressed with the implementation of the law.

The measure deregulated the sale of natural gas, dropped a longstanding pricing disparity between intra- and interstate gas, and created tax credits to encourage energy conservation and the use of non-fossil fuels. On March 1,Carter submitted a standby gasoline rationing plan per the request of Congress. On July 15,Carter delivered a nationally televised address in which he identified what he believed to be a " crisis of confidence " among American people, [ ] under the advisement of pollster Pat Caddell who believed Americans faced a crisis in confidence from events of the s and s, before his presidency.

Carter typically refused to conform to Washington's rules. He was unwilling to return political favors. His negativity led to frustration in passing legislation. As a rift ensued between the White House and Congress afterward, Carter noted that the Democratic Party's liberal wing opposed his policies the most ardently, attributing this to Ted Kennedy's wanting the presidency.

Carter was also weakened by signing a bill that contained many of the "hit list" projects he had intended to veto. In an address to a fundraising dinner for the Democratic National Committee on June 23,Carter said, "I think it's good to point out tonight, too, that we have evolved a good working relationship with the Congress. For eight years we had government by partisanship.

Now we have government by partnership. I've been favorably impressed at the high degree of concentrated experience and knowledge that individual members of Congress can bring on a specific subject, where they've been the chairman of a subcommittee or committee for many years and have focused their attention on this particular aspect of government life which I will never be able to do.

On May 10,the House voted against giving Carter authority to produce a standby gas rationing plan. Carter's remarks were met with criticism by House Republicans, who accused his comments of not befitting the formality a president should have in their public remarks. Others pointed to Democrats voting against his proposal and the bipartisan criticism potentially coming back to haunt him.

InCarter appointed Alfred E. He was part of a push for deregulation of the industry, supported by leading economists, leading think tanks in Washington, a civil society coalition advocating the reform patterned on a coalition earlier developed for the truck-and-rail-reform effortsthe head of the regulatory agency, Senate leadership, the Carter administration, and even some in the airline industry.

This coalition swiftly gained legislative results in Carter signed the Airline Deregulation Act into law on October 24, The main purpose of the act was to remove government control over fares, routes and market entry of new airlines from commercial aviation. The Civil Aeronautics Board's powers of regulation were to be phased out, eventually allowing market forces to determine routes and fares.

InCarter signed a bill into law "allowing homebrewing and small-scale craft brewing to operate legally". In the late s, the Chrysler Cooperation —one of the " Big Three " automobile manufacturers in the U. In December, Congress passed H. During his presidential campaign, Carter embraced healthcare reform akin to the Ted Kennedy -sponsored bipartisan universal national health insurance.

President Harry S. Truman proposed a designation of health care as a basic right of Americans and Medicare and Medicaid were introduced under President Lyndon B. InCarter signed into law the Mental Health Systems MHSA Actwhich allocated block grants to states to bolster the establishment and growth of community health services and provided funding to states to create and implement community-based health services.

The MHSA was considered landmark legislation in mental health care. Early into his term, Carter collaborated with Congress to fulfill his campaign promise to create a cabinet level education department. In an address from the White House on February 28,Carter argued "Education is far too important a matter to be scattered piecemeal among various government departments and agencies, which are often busy with sometimes dominant concerns.

Carter expanded the Head Start program with the addition of 43, children and families, [ ] while the percentage of nondefense dollars spent on education was doubled. During Carter's administration, the United States Foreign Service "lifted its ban on gay and lesbian personnel". Inthe Carter administration became the first U. From the onset of his presidency, Carter attempted to mediate the Arab—Israeli conflict.

While the two sides could not agree on Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, the negotiations resulted in Egypt formally recognizing Israel, and the creation of an elected government in the West Bank and Gaza. The accords were a source of great domestic opposition in both Egypt and Israel. Despite human rights concerns, Carter continued U.

Carter visited Nigeria from March 31 to April 3,to improve relations; [ ] the first U. The elections of Margaret Thatcher as prime minister of the United Kingdom [ ] and Abel Muzorewa for Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia[ ] South Africa turning down a plan for South West Africa 's independence, and domestic opposition in Congress were seen as a heavy blow to the Carter administration's policy toward South Africa.

Carter sought closer relations with the People's Republic of China PRCcontinuing the Nixon administration's drastic policy of rapprochement. The two countries increasingly collaborated against the Soviet Union, and the Carter administration tacitly consented to the Chinese invasion of Vietnam. In Decemberhe announced the United States' intention to formally recognize and establish full diplomatic relations with the PRC starting on January 1,while severing ties with Taiwanincluding revoking a mutual defense treaty with the latter.

This decision led to a boom in trade between the United States and the PRC, which was pursuing economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. After the Soviet invasion of AfghanistanCarter allowed the sale of military supplies to China and began negotiations to share military intelligence. Conservative Republicans challenged Carter's abrogation of the treaty in court, but the Supreme Court ruled that the issue was a non-justiciable political question in Goldwater v.

The U. During Carter's presidency, the U. The violations followed Indonesia's December invasion and occupation of East Timor. Under Carter's administration military assistance to Indonesia increased, peaking in During a news conference on March 9,Carter reaffirmed his interest in having a gradual withdrawal of American troops from South Korea and said he wanted South Korea to eventually have "adequate ground forces owned by and controlled by the South Korean government to protect themselves against any intrusion from North Korea.

Singlaub as criticizing Carter's withdrawal of troops from the Korean peninsula. During a news conference on May 26,Carter said South Korea could defend itself with reduced American troops in case of conflict. On November 15,Carter pledged that his administration would continue positive relations between the U. On November 4,a group of Iranian students took over the U.

Embassy in Tehran. They were freed immediately after Ronald Reagan succeeded Carter as president on January 20, During the crisis, Carter remained in isolation in the White House for more than days, until he left to participate in the lighting of the National Menorah on the Ellipse. A month into the affair, Carter announced his commitment to resolving the dispute without "any military action that would cause bloodshed or arouse the unstable captors of our hostages to attack them or to punish them".

The mission failed, leaving eight American servicemen dead and two aircraft destroyed. Released ina declassified memo produced by the CIA in concluded "Iranian hardliners—especially Ayatollah Khomeini " were "determined to exploit the hostage issue to bring about President Carter's defeat in the November elections. At a December 30 news conference, Carter said that during "the last few months, the United States and the Soviet Union have made great progress in dealing with a long list of important issues, the most important of which is to control the deployment of strategic nuclear weapons", and that the two countries sought to conclude SALT II talks by the spring of the next year.

Inthe Soviets intervened in the Second Yemenite War. The Soviet backing of South Yemen constituted a "smaller shock", in tandem with tensions that were rising due to the Iranian Revolution. This played a role in making Carter's stance on the Soviet Union more assertive, a chay carter biography definition that finalized with the impending Soviet-Afghan War.

Communists under the leadership of Nur Muhammad Taraki seized power in Afghanistan on April 27, In the West, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was considered a threat to global security and the oil supplies of the Persian Gulfas well as the existence of Pakistan. According to a review of declassified U. The small-scale covert program that developed in response to the increasing Soviet influence was part of a contingency plan if the Soviets did intervene militarily, as Washington would be in a better position to make it difficult for them to consolidate their position, but not designed to induce an intervention.

On December 28,Carter signed a presidential finding explicitly allowing the CIA to transfer "lethal military equipment either directly or through third countries to the Afghan opponents of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan" and to arrange "selective training, conducted outside of Afghanistan, in the use of such equipment either directly or via third country intermediation.

Carter was determined to respond harshly to what he considered a dangerous provocation. In a televised speech on January 23,he announced sanctions on the Soviet Union, promised renewed aid and registration to Pakistan and the Selective Service Systemand committed the U. In earlyCarter determined the thrust of U. Despite huge expenditure, the Soviet Union was unable to quell the insurgency and withdrew from Afghanistan in amid the economic, political, and social turmoil within the USSR, precipitating its collapse two years later.

Despite this, Carter has expressed no regret over his decision to support what he still considers the Afghan freedom fighters. Carter made twelve international trips to 25 countries as president. He made several trips to the Middle East to broker peace negotiations. His visit to Iran from December 31,to January 1,took place less than a year before the overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

On September 21,the Carter administration's Office of Management and Budget director Bert Lance resigned amid allegations of improper banking activities before his tenure. Curran as a special counsel to investigate loans made to the peanut business Carter owned by a bank controlled by Lance, [ ] [ d ] and Carter became the first sitting president to testify under oath as part of an investigation of him.

Carter's reelection campaign was based primarily on attacking Ronald Reagan. The campaign frequently pointed out and mocked Reagan's proclivity for gaffes, using his age and perceived lack of connection to his native California voter base against him. Carter's attempt was later denied by the Federal Election Commission. Carter announced his reelection campaign in December Carter won most of the primaries and secured renomination.

He later wrote that the strongest opposition to his policies came from the Democratic Party's liberal wing, which he attributed to Kennedy's ambition to replace him as president. Andersonwho had previously contested the Republican presidential primariesand upon losing to Reagan, reentered the race as an independent. Anderson advertised himself as a more liberal alternative to Reagan's conservatism.

He was attacked by conservatives for failing to "prevent Soviet gains" in less-developed countries, as pro-Soviet governments had taken power in countries including Angola, Ethiopia, Nicaragua and Afghanistan. His campaign manager and former appointments secretary, Timothy Kraftstepped down five weeks before the general election amid what turned out to be an uncorroborated allegation of cocaine use.

On October 28, Carter and Reagan participated in the sole presidential debate of the election cycle in which they were both present, due to Carter refusing to participate in debates that included Anderson. Reagan and his running mate George H. Bush defeated Carter and Mondale in a landslide, winning electoral votes. The Senate went Republican for the first time since In his concession speech, Carter admitted that he was hurt by the election's outcome but pledged "a very fine transition period" with President-elect Reagan.

Shortly after losing reelection, Carter told the White House press corps that he intended to emulate the retirement of Harry S. Truman and not use his subsequent public life to enrich himself. Diplomacy was a large part of Carter's post-presidency. These diplomatic efforts began in the Middle East, with a September meeting with prime minister of Israel Menachem Begin, [ ] and a March tour of Egypt that included meeting with members of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Inofficial files revealed that, in JanuaryCarter had been suggested for a Northern Ireland peace process role by president-elect Bill Clinton amid speculation that Clinton would appoint a special envoy for Northern Ireland. During the meeting, Carter praised the progress Taiwan made in democracy, human rights, economy, culture, science, and technology.

InCarter championed a plan to hold elections in Venezuela amid protests aimed at doing so. InCarter stated his disagreements with Israel's domestic and foreign policy while saying he supported the country, [ ] [ ] extending his criticisms to Israel's policies in Lebanon, the West Bankand Gaza. In JulyCarter joined Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg, South Africa, to announce his participation in The Eldersa group of independent global leaders working together on peace and human rights issues.

Carter began his first year out of office with a pledge not to critique the Reagan administrationsaying it was "too early". On January 16,before the inauguration of George H. BushCarter told Gerald Ford that Reagan had experienced a media honeymoon, saying that he believed Reagan's immediate successor would be less fortunate. Carter had a mostly poor relationship with Bill Clintonwho snubbed him from his inauguration ceremony.

He questioned the Clinton administration's morality, particularly with respect to the Monica Lewinsky scandal and the pardon of Marc Rich. Bush had done, but after the September 11 attackshe offered only praise, calling on Americans to support Bush with "complete unity". Though he praised President Barack Obama in the early part of his tenure, [ ] Carter stated his disagreement with using drone strikes against suspected terrorists, Obama's choice to keep Guantanamo Bay detention camp open, [ ] and the federal surveillance programs Edward Snowden revealed.

During Donald Trump 's presidency, Carter spoke favorably of the chance for immigration reform [ ] and criticized Trump for his handling of the U. Carter agreed, saying that China's strength came from its lack of involvement in armed conflict and calling the U. In JulyCarter gave his final recorded interview and said that President Joe Biden "has done very well" in office.

Carter was considered a potential candidate in the presidential election. In MarchCarter ruled himself out as a candidate in the presidential election and predicted that Vice President George H. Bush would be the Republican nominee. During the presidential electionCarter met with Senator Paul Tsongaswho sought his advice. Carter endorsed Vice President Al Gorethe Democratic nominee, days before the presidential election[ ] and in subsequent years voiced his opinion that Gore won the election, [ ] despite Republican nominee George W.

Bush having been certified the victor following the Supreme Court's ruling in Bush v. In the presidential electionCarter endorsed the Democratic nominee John Kerry and spoke at the Democratic National Convention. During the Democratic presidential primariesit was speculated that Carter would endorse Barack Obama over his main primary rival Hillary Clintonas Carter and other members of the Carter family had spoken favorably of Obama.

Carter predicted that quickly after the June 3 primaries, enough superdelegates would publicly declare their intentions to vote to nominate Obama to make him the presumptive nominee. Ahead of the primaries of the presidential electionCarter expressed his preference for Mitt Romney to win the Republican nomination, though he clarified that he preferred Romney because he believed him to be the prospective Republican nominee who would most assure Obama's reelection.

In the presidential electionCarter was critical of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump shortly after Trump entered the primary, predicting that he would lose. He lost the election, and he was put into office because the Russians interfered on his behalf. On January 6,after the U. Capitol attack[ ] Carter denounced the attack, releasing a statement that he and his wife were "troubled" by the events, that what had occurred was "a national tragedy and is not who we are as a nation", and that "having observed elections in troubled democracies worldwide, I know that we the people can unite to walk back from this precipice to peacefully uphold the laws of our nation".

In Novemberthe United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit overruled a three-judge panel of the court and scheduled a rehearing of the case against the Trump administration -proposed land swap in Alaska to allow a road through the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge. In an unusual action, Carter had filed an opinion in support of a lawsuit by environmental groups, saying the swap violated the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act Anilca passed innear the end of his presidency.

Carter said the act "may be the most significant domestic achievement of my political life". In AugustCarter's son Chip said his father wanted to live to to vote for Kamala Harris in the presidential election. Carter criticized the Bush administration 's handling of Hurricane Katrina[ ] and built homes in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.

Carter began writing books to pay off this debt. As of Julyhe had "published more than 30, from a children's book to reflections on his presidency". InCarter founded the Carter Center[ ] a non-governmental and nonprofit chay carter biography definition with the purpose of advancing human rights and alleviating human suffering[ ] including helping improve the quality of life for people in more than 80 countries.

The incidence of this disease has decreased from 3. Carter attended the dedication of his presidential library [ ] and those of Presidents Ronald Reagan, [ ] George H. Bush, [ ] Bill Clinton, [ ] [ ] and George W. InCarter founded the New Baptist Covenant organization for social justice. They worked on five housing construction projects with Habitat for Humanity.

InJimmy and Rosalynn Carter traveled to Mongolia. Jimmy wanted to learn about the culture of the local people. They also fished for taimen. When Israel does occupy this territory deep within the West Bank, and connects the or so settlements with each other, with a road, and then prohibits the Palestinians from using that road, or in many cases even crossing the road, this perpetrates even worse instances of apartness, or apartheid, than we witnessed even in South Africa.

Carter defended himself against accusations of antisemitism by saying "the hope is that my book will at least stimulate a debate, which has not existed in this country. There's never been any debate on this issue of any significance. In a speech at Brandeis UniversityCarter apologized for wording in the book that suggested that Palestinian suicide terror attacks were justified as a political tool.

I've written my publishers to change that sentence immediately in future editions of the book. I apologize to you personally and to everyone chay carter biography definition. In his book We Can Have Peace in the Holy LandCarter cites Israel's unwillingness to withdraw from the occupied Palestinian territories and settlement expansion as the primary obstacle to peace in the Middle East.

Carter refused to be interviewed by the Atlanta Jewish Times because it called him a "parasite" in a editiorial. Carter had three younger siblings, all of whom died of pancreatic cancer : Gloria Spann —Ruth Stapleton —and Billy Carter — Carter was related to Motown founder Berry Gordy by way of their white great-grandfather James Thomas Gordy, who fathered a child with a black woman he enslaved.

The Carters celebrated their 77th anniversary on July 7, On October 19,they became the longest-wed presidential couple, having overtaken George and Barbara Bush at 26, days. Rosalynn was my chay carter biography definition partner in everything I ever accomplished. She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in the world, I always knew somebody loved and supported me.

Senate in Nevada and lost to Republican incumbent John Ensign. Jack's son Jason Carter is a former Georgia state senator [ ] who in was the Democratic nominee for governor of Georgialosing to the Republican incumbent, Nathan Deal. On December 20,while teaching a Sunday school class, Carter announced that his year-old grandson Jeremy Carter had died of unspecified causes.

Carter's hobbies included painting, [ ] fly fishingwoodworking, cycling, tennis, and skiing. Carter was a personal friend of Elvis Presleywhom he and Rosalynn met on June 30,before Presley was to perform onstage in Atlanta. Carter later recalled an abrupt phone call he received in June from Presley, who was seeking a presidential pardon from Carter, to help George Klein 's criminal case.

Ina former Air Force scientist found old government reports about a scientific project that on that date launched a barium cloud to examine the upper atmosphere. It would have appeared in the sky at an elevation of 33 degrees, which is almost exactly what Carter had speculated. From a young age, Carter showed deep commitment to evangelical Christianity.

He was greatly influenced by a sermon he had heard as a young man that asked: "If you were arrested for being a Christian, would there be enough evidence to convict you? On August 3,Carter underwent elective surgery to remove a small mass on his liver, and his prognosis for a full recovery was initially said to be excellent. On August 12, he announced he had been diagnosed with cancer that had metastasizedwithout specifying where the cancer had originated.

His healthcare was managed by Emory Healthcare of Atlanta. His family history of cancer included both his parents and all three of his siblings. Carter broke his hip in a fall at his Plains home on May 13,and underwent surgery the same day at the Phoebe Sumter Medical Center in Americus, Georgia. On November 11,Carter was hospitalized at the Emory University Hospital in Atlanta for a procedure to relieve pressure on his brain caused by bleeding connected with his falls.

He was released on December 4. On February 18,the Carter Center announced that following a "series of short hospital stays", Carter decided to "spend his remaining time at home with his family" in Plains to "receive hospice care instead of additional medical intervention" [ ] [ ] for an unspecified illness. At years old, Carter was the longest-lived former U.

Carter was the earliest-serving living former president since Gerald Ford's death in Inhe surpassed Herbert Hoover as the longest-retired president. In andCarter became the first president to live to the 40th anniversary of his inauguration and post-presidency, respectively. InCarter, then 92, became the oldest former president ever to attend an American presidential inauguration.

Bushwho had died a few months earlier at the age of 94 years, days. The Carter Center announced Jimmy Carter A Celebration in Songan event concert to celebrate Carter's th birthday that featured appearances by musicians and celebrities. The event took place on September 17,at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta. Carter made arrangements to be buried in front of his home at Woodland Drive in Plains.

Inhe said that a funeral in Washington, D. After becoming president, Carter focused a great deal of his domestic policy attention on energy. His words and actions influenced future administrations, foreshadowing the climate change debates to come. Carter regularly addressed the nation about the energy crisis. Carter wore a sweater during this speech, sending the message that the White House would lead by example.

In he won election to the Georgia Senate. He lost his first gubernatorial campaign inbut won the next election, becoming Georgia's 76th governor on January 12, He was the Democratic National Committee campaign chairman for the congressional and gubernatorial elections. President Jimmy Carter On Dec. He won his party's nomination on the first ballot at the Democratic National Convention and was elected president on Nov.

Jimmy Carter served as president from Jan. He championed human rights throughout the world. On the domestic side, the administration's achievements included a comprehensive energy program conducted by a new Department of Energy; deregulation in energy, transportation, communications, and finance; major educational programs under a new Department of Education; and major environmental protection legislation, including the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, which doubled the size of the national park system and tripled the wilderness areas.

The nonpartisan and nonprofit Center addresses national and international issues of public policy. The prize committee cited his role in helping forge the Camp David accord between Israel and Egypt during his presidency, as well as his ongoing work with the Carter Center. InCarter announced he had been diagnosed with cancer that had metastasized.

He died December 29, at his home in Plains, Georgia. He was and the oldest living U. Former First Lady Rosalynn Carter, who had been diagnosed with dementia in Maypredeceased her husband on November 19, at the age of You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates.

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