Biography of pandey bechan sharma

After spending several months underground, he was arrested in Malabar Hills in Bombay and sentenced to nine months in jail. Later, Ugra wen on to work for many literary magazines, newspapers, and the Hindi film industry most notably on the film Chhoti Bahustarring Rajesh Khanna and Sharmila Tagorebut all these ventures remained somewhat half-hearted and decidedly without any great success.

The Calcutta that is beautiful, wealthy, healthy, and powerful belongs to women and the Calcutta that is ugly, clumsy, poor, ill, weak, and wicked belongs to men. Ugra is best known in Anglophone scholarship for his short stories dealing with homosexuality, which he termed the path of chocolate. His unusual and authentic depiction of the subject made him an object of great controversy and condemnation while his popularity soared among general readers, with the second edition of Chocolate being printed within weeks of the first.

Not much is known about his own sexuality. He remained unmarried all his life. Ugra died inleaving behind twenty short story collections, fourteen novels, seven plays, three poetry collections, one autobiography, and many satirical pieces. His writing — decidedly nationalistic, anti-colonial, moralistic, and by his own admission homophobic — is remarkable for its willingness to use mixed dialect Hindi-Urdu peppered with English and for bringing forth subjects until then considered taboo in mainstream Hindi literature.

His strengths should be noted, his problems need to examined and critiqued with nuance, and it must be remembered that a writer must be read, even if only to be hated. Whether Ugra deserves to be named among the Hindi greats is an irrelevant question. Hamburger icon An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon.

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Biography of pandey bechan sharma

Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape "Donate to the archive" User icon An illustration of a person's head and chest. Sign up Log in. Ugra devoted much of his energy to editing newspapers and magazines, though most were short-lived. Inhe was imprisoned for nine months for editing the first issue of the newspaper Swadeshopposing British rule: fleeing from Gorakhpurhe sought refuge first in Calcutta and then Bombaywhere he was arrested.

Later, hounded by creditors, he moved to Indorewhere he edited Vina and Swarajya. After getting into trouble there, he moved to Ujjainwhere he edited Vikram. Finally, he settled in Delhi, where he died in He never married. Like most contemporary Indian writers, Ugra was committed to promoting both social reform and Indian independence from the British Empire.

His writings champion the causes of nationalism, oppressed women, and lower castes, and critique corruption in high places, alcoholism, gambling, adultery, prostitution, and communalism. His language straddled the conventions of Hindi and Urduin line with Gandhi's promotion of a unitary Indian language of ' Hindustani ', [ 7 ] and often included profane and colloquial language that had fallen from fashion in Indian writing during the Victorian period.

Ugra is particularly noted in Anglophone scholarship for his unusual willingness to discuss male homosexuality in his work. His first piece to do so, "Choklat" "Chocolate" was published on 21 May in the magazine Matvala "Intoxicated". The story describes an illicit sexual relationship between Babu Dinkar Prasad, an upper-class Hindu man, and "a beautiful lad of thirteen of fourteen.

Encouraged by the scandal he provoked, Ugra proceeded to publish a further four stories on the same theme over the next few months, and gathered them together in October with three more stories and other preparatory materials as a collection entitled Choklat. Some readers, including M. Gandhiconcluded that Choklat was indeed acceptable because it warned against the dangers of homosexuality.