Biography of hilary clinton

The leak also showed the bitter tension between DNC chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz and Sanders' campaign manager Jeff Weaver, the collusion between the DNC and the media, and the ways in which officials persuade big money donors. As a result of the leak, Wasserman Schultz announced she would not be speaking at the convention and would step down as DNC chair.

During this time, an FBI investigation was underway to discover who was responsible for the leaks, although intelligence was already pointing to Russia being behind the cyberattacks. The release of the emails by Wikileaks during the Democratic National Convention was a blow to what party officials had hoped would be a time to unify and energize their base of supporters.

The scandal reinvigorated the ire of Sanders' supporters, many of whom felt the DNC had rigged the election for Clinton from the start. Nonetheless, even amid protests, Clinton received an array of support from political allies, delegates, celebrities and everyday citizens in a series of convention speeches, including Barack and Michelle Obamaactresses Meryl Streep and Elizabeth Banks and former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg.

After being introduced by daughter Chelsea, Clinton utilized the DNC's final night to officially accept her party's nomination for president, a historic achievement for women in the U. In SeptemberThe Arizona Republic made a surprising announcement: it was endorsing a Democrat for the first time in its publication's history. The editorial board's decision to support Clinton was explained as follows:.

This reflects a deep philosophical appreciation for conservative ideals and Republican biographies of hilary clinton. This year is different. The Republican candidate is not conservative and he is not qualified. The paper's unprecedented announcement came on the heels of The Cincinnati Enquirer and The Dallas Morning News' similar decision to break with their longstanding Republican roots by endorsing Clinton over Trump.

Late into the evening, her defeat became clear when Trump earned the required majority of electoral votes. Breaking with political tradition, she declined to give a concession speech when the race was called but phoned Trump to concede. The following afternoon Clinton delivered an emotional concession speech in which she congratulated Trump and said she "offered to work with him on behalf of our country.

We have seen that our nation is more deeply divided than we thought. But I still believe in America, and I always will. And if you do, then we must accept this result and then look to the future. Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead. Our constitutional democracy enshrines the peaceful transfer of power.

Clinton also addressed falling short of becoming the first female president of the United States: "I know we have still not shattered that highest and hardest glass ceiling, but someday, someone will, and hopefully sooner than we might think right now. Clinton concluded her speech quoting Biblical scripture. My friends, let us have faith in each other, let us not grow weary and lose heart, for there are more seasons to come and there is more work to do.

Despite losing the electoral vote, Clinton won the popular vote by a margin of almost three million, garnering more votes than any other candidate in U. For months prior to the U. The three agencies asserted that not only was Russia trying to undermine the U. Soon after these assessments came out, Clinton spoke about Russia's impact on her campaign at a private event.

She blamed both Russia's email hacks, as well as FBI Director James Comey for issuing the letter concerning the investigation over her email server just days before the election. On Putin, she said: "Vladimir Putin himself directed the covert cyberattacks against our electoral system, against our democracy, apparently because he has a personal beef against me," Clinton stated via The New York Times.

The "beef" she referred to went back to her speaking out against Putin's unfair parliamentary elections in when she was secretary of state. Clinton also gave light to the larger, more pressing issues at stake. This is an attack against our country. We are well beyond normal political concerns here. This is about the integrity of our democracy and the security of our nation.

After taking time to decompress from the campaign, Clinton resurfaced in May to co-found the political action organization Onward Together. In September, she published What Happenedan attempt to rationalize the many factors that contributed to her election defeat. Clinton continued to levy criticism at Donald Trump on social media, usually earning a rebuke or a mocking reply from the president's camp.

In Januaryshe drew a laugh at the Grammys for a segment in which she read from Fire and Furya book that revealed the behind-the-scenes chaos within the Trump campaign and White House. As she later wrote, "I chose to follow my heart instead of my head". He was then teaching law and running for a seat in the U. House of Representatives in his home state.

Rodham became the first director of a new legal aid clinic at the University of Arkansas School of Law. She wanted to keep the couple's professional lives separate, avoid apparent conflicts of interest, and as she told a friend at the time, "it showed that I was still me". InRodham temporarily relocated to Indianapolis to work as an Indiana state campaign organizer for the presidential campaign of Jimmy Carter.

Later inPresident Jimmy Carter for whom Rodham had been the campaign director of field operations in Indiana [ 85 ] appointed her to the board of directors of the Legal Services Corporation. Following her husband's November election as governor of ArkansasRodham became that state's first lady in January She would hold that title for twelve nonconsecutive years —, — Clinton appointed his wife to be the chair of the Rural Health Advisory Committee the same year, [ 89 ] in which role she secured federal funds to expand medical facilities in Arkansas's poorest areas without affecting doctors' fees.

InRodham became the first woman to be made a full partner in Rose Law Firm. On February 27,Rodham gave birth to the couple's only child, a daughter whom they named Chelsea. In NovemberBill Clinton was defeated in his bid for re-election. Two years after leaving office, Bill Clinton returned to the governorship of Arkansas after winning the election of During her husband's campaign, Hillary began to use the name "Hillary Clinton", or sometimes "Mrs.

Bill Clinton", to assuage the concerns of Arkansas voters; she also took a leave of absence from Rose Law to campaign for him full-time. Clinton became involved in state education policy. She was named chair of the Arkansas Education Standards Committee inwhere worked to reform the state's public education system. Clinton continued to practice law with the Rose Law Firm while she was the first lady of Arkansas.

She was also very influential in the appointment of state judges. Private polls were unfavorable, however, and in the end he ran and was reelected for the final time. From toClinton was on the board of directors, sometimes as chair, of the New World Foundation[ ] which funded a variety of New Left interest groups. She was largely unsuccessful in her campaign for more women to be added to the company's management and was silent about the company's famously anti-labor union practices.

Clinton received sustained national attention for the first time when her husband became a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. Before the New Hampshire primarytabloid publications printed allegations that Bill Clinton had engaged in an extramarital affair with Gennifer Flowers. In retrospect, she admitted they were ill-considered.

Bill said that in electing him, the nation would "get two for the price of one", referring to the prominent role his wife would assume. Her press secretary reiterated she would be using that form of her name. Her choices filled at least eleven top-level positions and dozens more lower-level ones. Some critics called it inappropriate for the first lady to play a central role in public policy matters.

Supporters pointed out that Clinton's role in policy was no different from that of other White House advisors, and that voters had been well aware she would play an active role in her husband's presidency. In JanuaryPresident Clinton named Hillary to chair a task force on National Health Care Reformhoping to replicate the success she had in leading the effort for Arkansas education reform.

This was a comprehensive proposal that would require employers to provide health coverage to their employees through individual health maintenance organizations. Its opponents quickly derided the plan as "Hillarycare" and it even faced opposition from some Democrats in Congress. Failing to gather enough support for a floor vote in either the House or the Senate although Democrats controlled both chambersthe proposal was abandoned in September The first lady's approval ratings, which had generally been in the high percent range during her first year, fell to 44 percent in April and 35 percent by September The Republican Party negatively highlighted the Clinton health care plan in their campaign for the midterm elections.

Along with senators Ted Kennedy and Orrin HatchClinton was a force behind the passage of the State Children's Health Insurance Program inwhich gave state support to children whose parents could not provide them health coverage. She participated in campaigns to promote the enrollment of children in the program after it took effect. Enactment of welfare reform was a major goal of Bill Clinton's presidency.

When the first two bills on the issue came from a Republican-controlled Congress lacking protections for people coming off welfare, Hillary urged her husband to veto the bills, which he did. While Clinton was urged to persuade the president to similarly veto the bill, [ ] she decided to support the bill, which became the Welfare Reform Act ofas the best political compromise available.

Clinton traveled to 79 countries as first lady, [ ] breaking the record for most-traveled first lady previously held by Pat Nixon. In a September speech before the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, Clinton argued forcefully against practices that abused women around the world and in the People's Republic of China itself. She declared, "it is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate from human rights".

If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are women's rights and women's rights are human rightsonce and for all. In delivering these remarks, Clinton resisted both internal administration and Chinese pressure to soften her remarks. During the late s, Clinton was one of the most prominent international figures to speak out against the treatment of Afghan women by the Taliban.

One prominent investigation regarding Clinton was the Whitewater controversywhich arose out of real estate investments by the Clintons and associates made in the s. Another investigated scandal involving Clinton was the White House travel office controversyoften referred to as "Travelgate". Several individuals analyzed her trading records; however, no formal investigation was made and she was never charged with any wrongdoing in relation to this.

An outgrowth of the "Travelgate" investigation was the June discovery of improper White House access to hundreds of FBI background reports on former Republican White House employees, an affair that some called " Filegate ". In earlya controversy arose over gifts that were sent to the White House; there was a question whether the furnishings were White House property or the Clintons' personal property.

During the last year of Bill Clinton's time in office, those gifts were shipped to the Clintons' private residence. In Januaryshe went on a ten-city book tour and made numerous television appearances to promote the book, [ ] although she was frequently hit with questions about her involvement in the Whitewater and Travelgate controversies. Inshe wrote an afterword to the children's book Beatrice's Goat.

Clinton also published a weekly syndicated biography of hilary clinton column titled "Talking It Over" from to Inthe Clintons' private concerns became the subject of much speculation when investigations revealed the president had engaged in an extramarital affair with year-old White House intern Monica Lewinsky. When the allegations against her husband were first made public, Hillary Clinton stated that the allegations were part of a " vast right-wing conspiracy ".

She later said she had been misled by his initial claims that no affair had taken place. Privately, she was reported to be furious at him and was unsure if she wanted to remain in the marriage. Public response to Clinton's handling of the matter varied. Women variously admired her strength and poise in private matters that were made public.

They sympathized with her as a victim of her husband's insensitive behavior and criticized her as being an enabler to her husband's indiscretions. They also accused her of cynically staying in a failed marriage as a way of keeping or even fostering her own political influence. In the wake of the revelations, her public approval ratings shot upward to around 70 percent, the highest they had ever been.

Clinton was the founding chair of Save America's Treasuresa nationwide effort matching federal funds with private donations to preserve and restore historic items and sites. Clinton was the head of the White House Millennium Council [ ] and hosted Millennium Evenings, [ ] a series of lectures that discussed futures studiesone of which became the first live simultaneous webcast from the White House.

Working with Arkansas interior decorator Kaki Hockersmith over an eight-year period, Clinton oversaw extensive, privately funded redecoration efforts of the White House. Clinton hosted many large-scale events at the White House. Examples include a state dinner for visiting Chinese dignitaries, a New Year's Eve celebration at the turn of the 21st century, and a state dinner honoring the bicentennial of the White House in November When New York's long-serving U.

Giuliani withdrew from the race in May after being diagnosed with prostate cancer and matters related to his failing marriage became public. Clinton then faced Rick Lazioa Republican member of the U. House of Representatives who represented New York's 2nd congressional district. Throughout the campaign, opponents accused Clinton of carpetbaggingbecause she had never resided in New York State or participated in the state's politics before the Senate race.

Bill de Blasio was Clinton's campaign manager. She began her drive to the U. Senate by visiting all 62 counties in the state, in a "listening tour" of small-group settings. Clinton vowed to improve the economic situation in those areas, promising to deliverjobs to the state over her term. Her plan included tax credits to reward job creation and encourage business investment, especially in the high-tech sector.

She called for personal tax cuts for college tuition and long-term care. The contest drew national attention. During a September debate, Lazio blundered when he seemed to invade Clinton's personal space by trying to get her to sign a fundraising agreement. Bush was still 17 days away from being inaugurated as president after winning the presidential election, that meant from January 3—20, she simultaneously held the titles of First Lady and Senator — a first in U.

Because Bill Clinton's term as president did not end until 17 days after she was sworn in, upon entering the Senate, Clinton became the first and so far only first lady to serve as a senator and first lady concurrently. Clinton maintained a low public profile and built relationships with senators from both parties when she started her term.

Following the September 11 terrorist attacksClinton sought to obtain funding for the recovery efforts in New York City and security improvements in her state. Clinton strongly supported the U. Bush to use military force against Iraq. On a visit to Iraq in FebruaryClinton noted that the insurgency had failed to disrupt the democratic elections held earlier and that parts of the country were functioning well.

Army by 80, soldiers to ease the strain. Clinton voted against the confirmation of John Roberts as chief justice of the United States and the confirmation of Samuel Alito to the U. Supreme Courtfilibustering the latter. In andClinton voted against the Federal Marriage Amendment that sought to prohibit same-sex marriage. Looking to establish a "progressive infrastructure" to rival that of American conservatismClinton played a formative role in conversations that led to the founding of former Clinton administration chief of staff John Podesta 's Center for American Progressshared aides with Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washingtonfounded in and advised the Clintons' former antagonist David Brock 's Media Matters for Americacreated in In NovemberClinton announced she would seek a second Senate term.

She easily won the Democratic nomination over opposition from antiwar activist Jonathan Tasini. Clinton won the election on November 7,with 67 percent of the vote to Spencer's 31 percent, [ ] carrying all but four of New York's sixty-two counties. Some Democrats criticized her for spending too much in a one-sided contest, while some supporters were concerned she did not leave more funds for a potential presidential bid in Clinton opposed the Iraq War troop surge offor both military and domestic political reasons by the following year, she was privately acknowledging the surge had been successful.

In May, a compromise war funding bill that removed withdrawal deadlines but tied funding to progress benchmarks for the Iraqi government passed the Senate by a vote of 80—14 and would be signed by Bush; Clinton was one of those who voted against it. In Marchin response to the dismissal of U. As the financial crisis of —08 reached a peak with the liquidity crisis of SeptemberClinton supported the proposed bailout of the U.

It passed the Senate 74— InClinton and Virginia senator Jim Webb called for an investigation into whether the body armor issued to soldiers in Iraq was adequate. Clinton had been preparing for a potential candidacy for U. When Bill Clinton became president ina blind trust was established; in Aprilthe Clintons liquidated the blind trust to avoid the possibility of ethical conflicts or political embarrassments as Hillary undertook her presidential race.

Throughout the first half ofClinton led candidates competing for the Democratic presidential nomination in opinion polls for the election. In the first vote ofshe placed third in the January 3 Iowa Democratic caucus behind Obama and Edwards. The nature of the contest fractured in the next few days. Johnson[ h ] were perceived by many as, accidentally or intentionally, limiting Obama as a racially oriented candidate or otherwise denying the post-racial significance and accomplishments of his campaign.

The South Carolina campaign had done lasting damage to Clinton, eroding her support among the Democratic establishment and leading to the prized endorsement of Obama by Ted Kennedy. On Super Tuesday, Clinton won the largest states, such as CaliforniaNew YorkNew Jersey and Massachusettswhile Obama won more states; [ ] they almost evenly split the total popular vote.

The Clinton campaign had counted on winning the nomination by Super Tuesday and was unprepared financially and logistically for a prolonged effort; lagging in Internet fundraising as Clinton began loaning money to her campaign. Following the final primaries on June 3,Obama had gained enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee. In mid-NovemberPresident-elect Obama and Clinton discussed the possibility of her serving as secretary of state in his administration.

Clinton Foundation and the Clinton Global Initiative. The appointment required a Saxbe fixpassed and signed into law in December During her tenure as secretary of state, Clinton and President Obama forged a positive working relationship that lacked power struggles. Clinton was regarded to be a team player within the Obama administration.

She was also considered a defender of the administration to the public. She was regarded to be cautious to prevent herself or her husband from upstaging the president. As secretary of state, Clinton sought to lead a rehabilitation of the United States' reputation on the world stage. After taking office, Clinton spent several days telephoning dozens of world leaders and indicating that U.

Days into her tenure, she remarked, "We have a lot of damage to repair. Clinton advocated an expanded role in global economic issues for the State Department, and cited the need for an increased U. In a internal Obama administration debate regarding the War in Afghanistan, Clinton sided with the military's recommendations for a maximal "Afghanistan surge", recommending 40, troops and no public deadline for withdrawal.

She prevailed over Vice President Joe Biden 's opposition but eventually supported Obama's compromise plan to send an additional 30, troops and tie the surge to a timetable for eventual withdrawal. In Octoberon a trip to Switzerland, Clinton's intervention overcame last-minute snafues and managed to secure the final signing of an historic Turkish—Armenian accord that established diplomatic relations and opened the border between the two long-hostile nations.

In a prepared speech in JanuaryClinton drew analogies between the Iron Curtain and the free and unfree Internet, [ ] which marked the first time that a senior American government official had clearly defined the Internet as a key element of American foreign policy. In Julyshe visited South Korea, where she and Cheryl Mills successfully worked to convince SAE-A, a large apparel subcontractor, to invest in Haiti despite the company's deep concerns about plans to raise the minimum wage.

The Egyptian protests posed the most challenging foreign policy crisis yet for the Obama administration. This was a key turning point in overcoming internal administration opposition from Defense Secretary Gates, security advisor Thomas E. Donilon and counterterrorism advisor John Brennan in gaining the backing for, and Arab and U. The State Department's biography of hilary clinton advisor argued the same point when the Resolution's day limit for unauthorized wars was passed a view that prevailed in a legal debate within the Obama administration.

During Aprilinternal deliberations of the president's innermost circle of advisors over whether to order U. All of them ended up being withdrawn after negotiations for a revised U. She met with Burmese leaders as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and sought to support the Burmese democratic reforms. During the Syrian Civil WarClinton and the Obama administration initially sought to persuade Syrian president Bashar al-Assad to engage popular demonstrations with reform.

As government violence allegedly rose in Augustthey called for him to resign from the presidency. The proposal was rejected by White House officials who were reluctant to become entangled in the conflict, fearing that extremists hidden among the rebels might turn the weapons against other targets. In DecemberClinton was hospitalized for a few days for treatment of a blood clot in her right transverse venous sinus.

Throughout her time in office and mentioned in her final speech concluding itClinton viewed " smart power " as the strategy for asserting U. In a world of varied threats, weakened central governments and increasingly important nongovernmental entities, smart power combined military hard power with diplomacy and U. Clinton visited countries during her tenure, making her the most widely traveled secretary of state [ ] [ k ] Time magazine wrote that "Clinton's endurance is legendary".

On September 11,the U. Ambassador, J. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans. The attack, questions surrounding the security of the U. On December 19, a panel led by Thomas R. Pickering and Michael Mullen issued its report on the matter. It was sharply critical of State Department officials in Washington for ignoring requests for more guards and safety upgrades and for failing to adapt security procedures to a deteriorating security environment.

Clinton gave testimony to two congressional foreign affairs committees on January 23,regarding the Benghazi attack. She defended her actions in response to the incident, and while still accepting formal responsibility, said she had had no direct role in specific discussions beforehand regarding consulate security. In particular, after persistent questioning about whether or not the administration had issued inaccurate "talking points" after the attack, Clinton responded with the much-quoted rejoinder, "With all due respect, the fact is we had four dead Americans.

Was it because of a protest or was it because of guys out for a walk one night who decided that they'd they go kill some Americans? What difference at this point does it make? It is our job to figure out what happened and do everything we can to prevent it from ever happening again, Senator. The Republican-led House Select Committee on Benghazi was created in May and conducted a two-year investigation related to the attack.

During her tenure as secretary of state, Clinton conducted official business exclusively through her private email server, as opposed to her government email account. The controversy occurred against the backdrop of Clinton's presidential election campaign and hearings held by the House Select Committee on Benghazi. In a joint statement released on July 15,the inspector general of the State Department and the inspector general of the intelligence community said their review of the emails found information that was classified when sent, remained so at the time of their inspection and "never should have been transmitted via an unclassified personal system".

They also stated unequivocally this classified information should never have been stored outside of secure government computer systems. Clinton had said over a period of months that she kept no classified information on the private server that she set up in her house. Additionally, the intelligence community's inspector general wrote Congress to say that some of the emails "contained classified State Department information when originated".

Clinton maintained she did not send or receive any emails from her personal server that were confidential at the time they were sent. In a Democratic debate with Bernie Sanders on February 4,Clinton said, "I never sent or received any classified material—they are retroactively classifying it. On July 5,the FBI concluded its investigation.

Eight of those chains contained information that was Top Secret at the time they were sent; 36 chains contained Secret information at the time; and eight contained Confidential information, which is the lowest level of classification. Out of 30, three emails were found to be marked as classified, although they lacked classified headers and were marked only with a small "c" in parentheses, described as "portion markings" by Comey.

He also said it was possible Clinton was not "technically sophisticated" enough to understand what the three classified markings meant.

Biography of hilary clinton

Comey acknowledged that it was "possible that hostile actors gained access to Secretary Clinton's personal email account". He added that "[although] we did not find clear evidence that Secretary Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information, there is evidence that they were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information".

Nevertheless, Comey asserted that "no reasonable prosecutor" would bring criminal charges in this case, despite the existence of "potential violations of the statutes regarding the handling of classified information". Attorney General Loretta Lynch confirmed that the probe into Clinton's use of private email servers would be closed without criminal charges.

Two weeks before the election, on October 28,Comey notified Congress that the FBI had begun looking into newly discovered Clinton emails. The State Department finished its internal review in September It found that Clinton's use of a personal email server increased the risk of information being compromised, but concluded there was no evidence of "systemic, deliberate mishandling of classified information".

When Clinton left the State Department, she returned to private life for the first time in thirty years. InClinton published a second memoir, Hard Choiceswhich focused on her time as secretary of state. As of July [update]the book had sold aboutcopies. She began work on another volume of memoirs and made appearances on the paid speaking circuit.

Clinton resigned from the board of the Clinton Foundation in Aprilwhen she began her presidential campaign. The foundation said it would accept new foreign governmental donations from six Western nations only. On April 12,Clinton formally announced her candidacy for the presidency in the election. His longtime stance against the influence of corporations and the wealthy in American politics resonated with a dissatisfied citizenry troubled by the effects of income inequality in the U.

In the initial contest of the primaries season, Clinton only very narrowly won the Iowa Democratic biographies of hilary clintonheld February 1, over an increasingly popular Sanders [ ] [ ] — the first woman to win them. On March 1 Super TuesdayClinton won 7 of 11 contests, including a string of dominating victories across the South buoyed, as in South Carolina, by African-American voters.

She opened up a significant lead in pledged delegates over Sanders. Sanders did better among younger, whiter, more rural and more liberal voters and states that held caucuses or where eligibility was open to independents. Clinton did better among older, black and Hispanic voter populations, and in states that held primaries or where eligibility was restricted to registered Democrats.

By June 5,she had earned enough pledged delegates and supportive superdelegates for the media to consider her the presumptive nominee. Clinton was formally nominated at the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia on July 26,becoming the first woman to be nominated for president by a major U. Around the time of the convention, WikiLeaks released emails that suggested the DNC and the Clinton campaign tilted the primary in Clinton's favor.

Clinton held a significant lead in national polls over Trump throughout most of In early July, Trump and Clinton were tied in major polls following the FBI's conclusion of its investigation into her emails. This was in line with the average bounce in conventions sincealthough it was toward the low side by historical standards. Clinton was defeated by Donald Trump in the November 8,presidential election.

Andrew Jackson won the popular vote by On December 19,when electors formally voted, Clinton lost five of her initial votes due to faithless electorswith three of her Washington votes being cast instead for Colin Powellone being cast for Faith Spotted Eagleand one in Hawaii being cast for Bernie Sanders. Clinton maintained a low profile in the months following her defeat in the presidential election.

Clinton delivered a St. Patrick's Day speech in Scranton, Pennsylvaniaon March 17, In it, alluding to reports that she had been seen taking walks in the woods around Chappaqua following her loss in the presidential election, [ ] [ ] Clinton indicated her readiness to emerge from "the woods" and become politically active again. In MayClinton announced the formation of Onward Togethera new political action committee that she wrote is "dedicated to advancing the progressive vision that earned nearly 66 million votes in the last election".

On April 28,Clinton endorsed the presumptive Democratic nominee, former Vice President Joe Bidenfor president in the election [ ] and she addressed the Democratic National Convention in August. In her speech, she referenced the 34 felony convictions of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, prompting chants of "Lock him up! Since the election, Clinton has released several books.

Clinton has also been involved in a number of media ventures. Clinton collaborated with director Nanette Burstein on the documentary film Hillarywhich was released on Hulu in March On January 2,it was announced that Clinton would take up the position of Chancellor at Queen's University Belfast. Clinton became the 11th and first female chancellor of the university, filling the position that had been vacant since after the death of her predecessor, Thomas J.

In JanuaryColumbia University announced that Clinton would join the university as professor of practice at the School of International and Public Affairs and as a presidential fellow at Columbia World Projects. Using her Senate votes, several organizations have attempted to measure Clinton's place on the political spectrum scientifically.

National Journal ' s study of roll-call votes assigned Clinton a rating of 30 on the political spectrum, relative to the Senate at the time, with a rating of 1 being most liberal and being most conservative. Clinton of Princeton University and Simon Jackman and Doug Rivers of Stanford University found her likely to be the sixth-to-eighth-most liberal senator.

Cohenrated her votes from through as liberal on economics, social issues, and foreign policy. Organizations have also attempted to provide more recent assessments of Clinton after she reentered elective politics in Based on her stated biographies of hilary clinton from the s to the present, On the Issues places her in the "Left Liberal" region on their two-dimensional grid of social and economic ideologies, with a social score of 80 on a scale of zero more-restrictive to less-government stances, with an economic score of ten on a scale of zero more-restrictive to less-government stances.

In MarchClinton laid out a detailed economic plan, which The New York Times called "optimistic" and "wide-ranging". Basing her economic philosophy on inclusive capitalismClinton proposed a "clawback" that would rescind tax relief and other benefits for companies that move jobs overseas; providing incentives for companies that share profits with employees, communities and the environment, rather than focusing on short-term profits to increase stock value and rewarding shareholders; increasing collective bargaining rights; and placing an "exit tax" on companies that move their headquarters out of America to pay a lower tax rate overseas.

Clinton accepts the scientific consensus on climate change and supports cap-and-trade[ ] and opposed the Keystone XL pipeline. Clinton supports the right to same-sex marriagea position that has developed throughout her political career. Inshe said only that she would support a state's decision to permit same-sex marriages, but opposed federally amending the Constitution to permit same-sex marriage.

While running for president inshe again reiterated her opposition to same-sex marriage, although she expressed her support of civil unions. Clinton held that allowing undocumented immigrants to have a path to citizenship "[i]s at its heart a family issue", [ ] and expressed support for Obama's Deferred Action for Parental Accountability DAPA program, which would allow up to five million undocumented immigrants to gain deferral of deportation and authorization to legally work in the United States.

On foreign affairs, Clinton voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq in October[ ] a vote she later said she regretted. I really believe we should have and still should take out his air fields and prevent him from being able to use them to bomb innocent people and drop sarin gas on them. Clinton has been a lifelong Methodistand has been part of United Methodist Church congregations throughout her life.

She has publicly discussed her Christian faith on several occasions, although seldom while campaigning. She often expresses a maxim often attributed to John Wesley : "Do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can. Over a hundred books and scholarly works have been written about Clinton. A survey by the New York Observer found "a virtual cottage industry" of "anti-Clinton literature" put out by Regnery Publishing and other conservative imprints.

Books praising Clinton did not sell nearly as well [ ] other than her memoirs and those of her husband. Clinton has also been featured in the media and popular culture in a wide spectrum of perspectives. Inwriter Todd S. Purdum of The New York Times characterized Clinton as a Rorschach test[ ] an assessment echoed at the time by feminist writer and activist Betty Friedanwho said, "Coverage of Hillary Clinton is a massive Rorschach test of the evolution of women in our society.

She has often been described in the popular media as a polarizing figure, though some argue otherwise. Once she became secretary of state, Clinton's image seemed to improve dramatically among the American public and become one of a respected world figure. Contents move to sidebar hide. Senate — Senate election. Article Talk. Read View source View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In recognition of her professional and personal accomplishments, she was named Arkansas Woman of the Year in Upon taking office inPresident Clinton made health care reform one of the highest priorities of his Administration. He asked the First Lady to chair the Task Force on National Health Care Reform, and she continues to be a biography of hilary clinton advocate for improving health care quality and providing health insurance for the uninsured and the underinsured.

Her deep commitment to children has led the First Lady to champion an ambitious effort to increase immunizations for preschool-age children, push for an expansion of children's health insurance coverage, advocate for innovative prenatal care, and raise awareness of the impact of tobacco on children. When the Clintons arrived in Washington, D.

Clinton felt that she had not only public responsibilities as First Lady, but also the important private responsibility to make the historic, and formal, White House a true home for her husband and daughter Chelsea. For example, because the private living quarters did not have an informal place to gather for meals, she decided to have the serving kitchen on the second floor converted into a family kitchen.

There, the three of them could gather around the table just as they had in Arkansas. In her book, the First Lady emphasizes that while parents are the most important influence in their children's lives, and have the primary responsibility in raising them, society also plays an important role in rearing our nation's children. She stresses that ultimately children will thrive only if all of society provides for them.

In addition, sincethe First Lady has penned a weekly syndicated newspaper column, "Talking It Over". In this column, she draws upon her experiences as First Lady and on her observations of women, children, and families she has met across the country and around the world. They had a small wedding ceremony with only 20 people, but more than a hundred guests attended the reception.

They went on their honeymoon to Acapulco, Mexico. InBill became the Attorney General of Arkansas, and Hillary supported him during his political campaigns. She played an active role in developing campaign strategies. However, Bill lost the election in During this time, Hillary gave birth to their daughter Chelsea in As a lawyer, Hillary pursued her career while balancing her family life.

She faced criticism for her involvement in the Rose Law Firm, which had contracts with the state of Arkansas while her husband was governor. Despite the challenges, Hillary achieved great success as a lawyer. She was recognized as one of the best lawyers in the country and specialized in family law and real estate. She published several articles and co-authored a handbook on legal rights for women in Arkansas.

As the First Lady of Arkansas, Hillary focused on children's rights and education. She supported advocacy groups and served on the board of the Children's Defense Fund. She also played a key role in developing educational reforms in Arkansas.