Arabella lennox boyd biography of barack obama

The government made loans to the auto industry, and new regulations were proposed for Wall Street. Obama cut taxes for working families, small businesses, and first-time home buyers. He reached out to improve relations with Europe, China, and Russia and to open dialogue with Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba. He lobbied allies to support a global economic stimulus package.

He committed an additional 21, troops to Afghanistan and set an August date for withdrawal of nearly all U. Obama was an early opponent of President George W. In more dramatic incidents, Obama ordered an attack on pirates off the coast of Somalia and prepared the nation for a swine flu outbreak. He signed an executive order banning excessive interrogation techniques and ordered the closing of the military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba within a year—a deadline that ultimately would not be met.

Obama signed his signature health care reform plan, the Affordable Care Act, into law in March The new law prohibited the denial of coverage based on preexisting conditions, allowed citizens under 26 years old to be insured under parental plans, provided for free health screenings for certain citizens, and expanded insurance coverage and access to medical care to millions of Americans.

In Octobera dispute over the federal budget and Republican desires to defund or derail the Affordable Care Act caused a day shutdown of the federal government. The rollout of the reforms were initially bumpy. October saw the failed launch of HealthCare. Extra technical support was brought in to work on the troubled website, which was plagued with glitches for weeks.

The health care law was also blamed for some Americans losing their existing insurance policies, despite repeated assurances from Obama that such cancellations would not occur. The legislation has faced numerous challenges in court and wound up at the U. Supreme Court three times. In the summer ofthe Supreme Court upheld part of the Act regarding health care tax subsidies.

Arabella lennox boyd biography of barack obama

Without these tax credits, buying medical insurance might have become too costly for millions of people. The latest Supreme Court decision about the Affordable Care Act began in when Congressional Republicans dropped the individual mandate tax penalty to zero. Texas and 17 other Republican states quickly sued to strike down the Affordable Care Act, mainly based on their opposition to its individual mandate.

A Texas federal judge ruled in favor of the suit, saying that because there was no longer a tax, the law was unconstitutional. The case was sent to an appeals court. A final ruling came in June when the U. Supreme Court voted, to uphold the Affordable Care Act on the grounds that the objecting states were not required to pay anything under the mandate provision and thus had no standing to bring the challenge to court.

As of Januarynearly On May 2, an elite team of U. There were no American casualties, and the team was able to collect invaluable intelligence about the workings of al-Qaeda. Armed Forces. He became the first president to voice support for same-sex marriage in May As he did induring his campaign for a second presidential term, Obama focused on grassroots initiatives.

Representative Paul Ryan. On November 6,Obama won a second term as president, capturing more than 60 percent of the Electoral College. Obama officially began his second term on January 21,when U. Chief Justice John Roberts administered the oath of office. In his second inaugural address, Obama called the nation to action on such issues as climate change, health care, the federal deficit, and marriage equality.

Obama stated that the program had helped stop roughly 50 threats. However, the president suffered a significant drop in his approval ratings, to 45 percent, partially due to the revelations. In AugustObama ordered the first airstrikes against the Islamic State on targets in Syria, though the president pledged to keep combat troops out of the conflict.

Several Arab countries joined the airstrikes against the extremist group. However, U. As of Decembermore than 1, people have died, according to military officials. Outside watchdog organizations, like Airwars, estimate the number of casualties could be as many as several thousand. In SeptemberObama made diplomatic strides with Iran.

He spoke with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on the phone, which marked the first direct contact between the leaders of the two countries in more than 30 years. This groundbreaking move by Obama was seen by many as a sign of thawing in the relationship between the United States and Iran. In JulyObama announced that, after lengthy negotiations, the United States and five world powers had reached an agreement with Iran.

The deal allowed inspectors entry into Iran to make sure the country kept its pledge to limit its nuclear program and enrich uranium at a arabella lennox boyd biography of barack obama lower level than would be needed for a nuclear weapon. No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda. Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term inbeating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Paul Ryan.

The midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress. His second term was marked by several international events. InObama came out strongly against the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Russian proposal that it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of his international diplomacy was his work on the Iran Nuclear Dealwhich allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit of enriched uranium in return for lifting economic sanctions. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile.

Email Updates. Barack Obama. Why Was the Election of Important? Watch now. Inaugural Address: Barack H. He announced plans to remain in Washington, DC, until his younger daughter finished high school and, as a former president, to play a restrained but active role in public affairs. He also devoted energy to raising money and planning for the opening of the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago, Illinois.

Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Retrieved December 5, New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from the original PDF on February 22, Retrieved July 21, Archived from the original on July 1, The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 1, Retrieved January 1, Archived from the original on April 12, Retrieved January 15, August 1, ISSN Serafin, Peter March 21, Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

Archived from the original on March 28, Nakaso, Dan December 22, The Honolulu Advertiser. Archived from the original on January 29, Retrieved January 22, She did not know Obama's mother, Ann Dunham, while they were in labor together on August 4,at the old Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital. Voell, Paula January 20, The Buffalo News.

Archived from the original on January 27, Retrieved January 26, Archived from the original on April 2, Retrieved November 26, Seattle: HistoryLink. Archived from the original on June 4, Dougherty, Phil February 10, Archived from the original on April 1, Note: Dunham and Obama lived at 13th Ave. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 11, Boston Globe.

Archived from the original on December 2, February 26, Archived from the original on December 15, Harvard Alumni Directory 17th ed. Boston: Harvard Alumni Association: In Honolulu, they lived at an apartment at Oahu Avenue. Note: Her parents in lived at University Avenue in Honolulu. Hawaii Business Magazine. Archived from the original on November 23, Dingeman, Robbie December 3, Archived from the original on July 12, San Nicholas, Claudine January 21, Maui News.

Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved March 16, Okezone in Indonesian. Archived from the original on January 28, Retrieved January 21, The Guardian. November 9, Retrieved November 4, Archived from the original on May 13, Retrieved April 8, Archived from the original on June 7, Scharnberg, Kirsten; Barker, Kim March 25, Chicago Tribune.

Archived from the original on April 3, Retrieved January 14, Barker, Kim March 25, Archived from the original on November 10, Retrieved January 4, Anderton, Trish June 26, The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on June 26, Higgins, Andrew April 9, Archived from the original on April 25, Onishi, Norimitsu November 9, The New York Times.

Archived from the original on April 30, Ann Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara: kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia: surviving and thriving against all odds. Bandung: Mizan. ISBN See also the follow-up story "Barack Obama's transgender former nanny finds fame and a job offer" Archived February 2,at the Wayback MachineThe GuardianThursday 8 March Archived from the original on October 12, Jawa Pos in Indonesian.

Archived from the original on July 13, Retrieved May 6, New York: Riverhead Books. When Lolo completed his military service, Trisulo, who was married to Lolo's sister, Soewardinah, used his contacts with foreign oil companies doing business in Indonesia, he told me, to help Lolo get a job in the Jakarta office of the Union Oil Company of California.

Note: and the family moved two miles north to 22 Taman Amir Hamzah Street in the Matraman Dalam neighborhood in the Pegangsaan administrative village of the Menteng subdistrict in Central Jakarta. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on January 25, Retrieved January 20, Maranisspp. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original PDF on June 25, Note: Obama lived with his grandparents at the Punahou Circle apartments at S.

Beretania Street in Honolulu. Note: Dunham and her children lived in an apartment at Poki Street in Honolulu. Anthropology News.