André jacques garnerin wikipedia

Unsatisfied with Garnerin's responses, the police issued an injunction against him, forbidding the ascent on the grounds that the young woman was committing herself to the venture without any idea of the possible outcome. Garnerin refused to accept the decision handed down by the Central Bureau and appealed to the administration of the department.

Consultation with the Minister of the Interior and Minister of the Police followed and the injunction was eventually overturned on the grounds that "there was no more scandal in seeing two people of different sexes ascend in a balloon than it is to see them jump into a carriage. André jacques garnerin wikipedia Henri had already been chosen by Garnerin to accompany him, and as result of the lifting of the ban he was immediately ready to proceed with his plan.

He advertised the ascent in the L'Ami des Lois :. The young citoyenne who will accompany me is delighted to see the day approach for the journey. I shall ascend with her from the Parc de Mousseaux, [ Note 1 ] some time during the next ten days. On 8 July a large number of spectators gathered in the Parc Monceau to witness the ascent.

The balloon trip passed without incident and the journey ended at Goussainville about 30 kilometres 19 mi to the north of Paris. There is no record of the relationship between Garnerin and Citoyenne Henri, where he recruited her for the trip or what her motives were in accepting. Garnerin gave her a present after the trip. There was fervent press interest in the beautiful young girl for a few days, but her fame did not endure.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. He was appointed Official Aeronaut of France. During the first phase of the French Revolutionary Wars —he was captured by British troops. Subsequently, he was turned over to the Austrians and held as a prisoner of war in BudaHungary, for three years.

Garnerin was heavily involved in the flight of hot air balloonsand worked with his older brother, Jean-Baptiste-Olivier Garnerin —in most of his ballooning activities. Garnerin began experiments with early parachutes based on umbrella-shaped devices and carried out the first frameless parachute descent in the gondola with a silk parachute on 22 October at Parc MonceauParis 1st Brumaire, Year VI of the Republican calendar.

Garnerin rode in a basket attached to the bottom of the parachute; at a height of approximately 3, feet 1, m he severed the rope that connected his parachute to the balloon. Garnerin went on to stage regular tests and demonstration of his parachute at Parc MonceauParis. Although the public and press were in favor, Garnerin was forced to justify his project before the officials of the Central Bureau of Police.

They were concerned about the effect that reduced air pressure might have on the organs of the delicate female body and loss of consciousness, plus the moral implications of flying in such close proximity. Unsatisfied with Garnerin's responses, the police issued an injunction against him, forbidding the ascent on the grounds that the young woman was committing herself to the venture without fully understanding the possible outcomes.

After further consultation with both the Minister of the Interior and the Minister of the Police the injunction was overturned on the grounds that "there was no more scandal in seeing two people of different gender ascend in a balloon than it is to see them jump into a carriage. Citoyenne Henri had already been chosen, so when the ban was lifted Garnerin was ready to proceed.

He advertised the ascent in L'Ami des Lois a Parisian newspaper published from to [ 6 ] :. The young Citoyenne who will accompany me is delighted to see the day approach for the journey. I shall ascend with her from the Parc Monceau, [ Note 2 ] some time during the next ten days.

André jacques garnerin wikipedia

On 8 July a large number of spectators gathered in the Parc Monceau to witness the ascent. The balloon trip passed without incident and the journey ended at Goussainville about 30 kilometres 19 mi to the north of Paris. In most of his ballooning activities Garnerin worked with his older brother Jean-Baptiste-Olivier Garnerin — Labrosse first flew on 10 Novemberone of the earliest women to fly in a balloon, and on 12 OctoberLabrosse was the first woman to parachute, from an altitude of meters.

His paternal niece Elisa Garnerinborn[ 12 ] learned to fly balloons at age 15 and made 39 professional parachute descents from to in Italy, Spain, Russia, Germany, and France. On 18 August,at the age of 54, Garnerin was working on the construction of a new balloon. While walking around the construction site, he was struck by a falling beam which killed him instantly.

Garnerin's first parachute jump was commemorated by Google in a Google Doodle on 22 October Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. French balloonist and inventor of the frameless parachute. ParisFrance.